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# core-js
[![Sponsors on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsors/badge.svg)](#raising-funds) [![Backers on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/core-js/backers/badge.svg)](#raising-funds) [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/zloirock/core-js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) [![version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/core-js.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/core-js) [![npm downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/core-js.svg)](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=core-js&author=&from=2014-11-18) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/zloirock/core-js.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/zloirock/core-js) [![devDependency status](https://david-dm.org/zloirock/core-js/dev-status.svg)](https://david-dm.org/zloirock/core-js?type=dev)
## As advertising: the author is looking for a good job :)
## [core-js@3, babel and a look into the future](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/tree/master/docs/2019-03-19-core-js-3-babel-and-a-look-into-the-future.md)
## Raising funds
`core-js` isn't backed by a company, so the future of this project depends on you. Become a sponsor or a backer [**on Open Collective**](https://opencollective.com/core-js) or [**on Patreon**](https://www.patreon.com/zloirock) if you are interested in `core-js`.
---
<a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
---
<a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
---
**It's documentation for obsolete `core-js@2`. If you looking documentation for actual `core-js` version, please, check [this branch](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/tree/master).**
Modular standard library for JavaScript. Includes polyfills for [ECMAScript 5](#ecmascript-5), [ECMAScript 6](#ecmascript-6): [promises](#ecmascript-6-promise), [symbols](#ecmascript-6-symbol), [collections](#ecmascript-6-collections), iterators, [typed arrays](#ecmascript-6-typed-arrays), [ECMAScript 7+ proposals](#ecmascript-7-proposals), [setImmediate](#setimmediate), etc. Some additional features such as [dictionaries](#dict) or [extended partial application](#partial-application). You can require only needed features or use it without global namespace pollution.
[*Example*](http://goo.gl/a2xexl):
```js
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
'*'.repeat(10); // => '**********'
Promise.resolve(32).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 32
setImmediate(x => console.log(x), 42); // => 42
```
[*Without global namespace pollution*](http://goo.gl/paOHb0):
```js
var core = require('core-js/library'); // With a modular system, otherwise use global `core`
core.Array.from(new core.Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
core.String.repeat('*', 10); // => '**********'
core.Promise.resolve(32).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 32
core.setImmediate(x => console.log(x), 42); // => 42
```
### Index
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Basic](#basic)
- [CommonJS](#commonjs)
- [Custom build](#custom-build-from-the-command-line)
- [Supported engines](#supported-engines)
- [Features](#features)
- [ECMAScript 5](#ecmascript-5)
- [ECMAScript 6](#ecmascript-6)
- [ECMAScript 6: Object](#ecmascript-6-object)
- [ECMAScript 6: Function](#ecmascript-6-function)
- [ECMAScript 6: Array](#ecmascript-6-array)
- [ECMAScript 6: String](#ecmascript-6-string)
- [ECMAScript 6: RegExp](#ecmascript-6-regexp)
- [ECMAScript 6: Number](#ecmascript-6-number)
- [ECMAScript 6: Math](#ecmascript-6-math)
- [ECMAScript 6: Date](#ecmascript-6-date)
- [ECMAScript 6: Promise](#ecmascript-6-promise)
- [ECMAScript 6: Symbol](#ecmascript-6-symbol)
- [ECMAScript 6: Collections](#ecmascript-6-collections)
- [ECMAScript 6: Typed Arrays](#ecmascript-6-typed-arrays)
- [ECMAScript 6: Reflect](#ecmascript-6-reflect)
- [ECMAScript 7+ proposals](#ecmascript-7-proposals)
- [stage 4 proposals](#stage-4-proposals)
- [stage 3 proposals](#stage-3-proposals)
- [stage 2 proposals](#stage-2-proposals)
- [stage 1 proposals](#stage-1-proposals)
- [stage 0 proposals](#stage-0-proposals)
- [pre-stage 0 proposals](#pre-stage-0-proposals)
- [Web standards](#web-standards)
- [setTimeout / setInterval](#settimeout--setinterval)
- [setImmediate](#setimmediate)
- [iterable DOM collections](#iterable-dom-collections)
- [Non-standard](#non-standard)
- [Object](#object)
- [Dict](#dict)
- [partial application](#partial-application)
- [Number Iterator](#number-iterator)
- [escaping strings](#escaping-strings)
- [delay](#delay)
- [helpers for iterators](#helpers-for-iterators)
- [Missing polyfills](#missing-polyfills)
- [Changelog](./CHANGELOG.md)
## Usage
### Basic
```
npm i core-js
bower install core.js
```
```js
// Default
require('core-js');
// Without global namespace pollution
var core = require('core-js/library');
// Shim only
require('core-js/shim');
```
If you need complete build for browser, use builds from `core-js/client` path:
* [default](https://raw.githack.com/zloirock/core-js/v2.6.12/client/core.min.js): Includes all features, standard and non-standard.
* [as a library](https://raw.githack.com/zloirock/core-js/v2.6.12/client/library.min.js): Like "default", but does not pollute the global namespace (see [2nd example at the top](#core-js)).
* [shim only](https://raw.githack.com/zloirock/core-js/v2.6.12/client/shim.min.js): Only includes the standard methods.
Warning: if you use `core-js` with the extension of native objects, require all needed `core-js` modules at the beginning of entry point of your application, otherwise, conflicts may occur.
### CommonJS
You can require only needed modules.
```js
require('core-js/fn/set');
require('core-js/fn/array/from');
require('core-js/fn/array/find-index');
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
[1, 2, NaN, 3, 4].findIndex(isNaN); // => 2
// or, w/o global namespace pollution:
var Set = require('core-js/library/fn/set');
var from = require('core-js/library/fn/array/from');
var findIndex = require('core-js/library/fn/array/find-index');
from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
findIndex([1, 2, NaN, 3, 4], isNaN); // => 2
```
Available entry points for methods / constructors, as above examples, and namespaces: for example, `core-js/es6/array` (`core-js/library/es6/array`) contains all [ES6 `Array` features](#ecmascript-6-array), `core-js/es6` (`core-js/library/es6`) contains all ES6 features.
##### Caveats when using CommonJS API:
* `modules` path is internal API, does not inject all required dependencies and can be changed in minor or patch releases. Use it only for a custom build and / or if you know what are you doing.
* `core-js` is extremely modular and uses a lot of very tiny modules, because of that for usage in browsers bundle up `core-js` instead of usage loader for each file, otherwise, you will have hundreds of requests.
#### CommonJS and prototype methods without global namespace pollution
In the `library` version, we can't pollute prototypes of native constructors. Because of that, prototype methods transformed to static methods like in examples above. `babel` `runtime` transformer also can't transform them. But with transpilers we can use one more trick - [bind operator and virtual methods](https://github.com/zenparsing/es-function-bind). Special for that, available `/virtual/` entry points. Example:
```js
import fill from 'core-js/library/fn/array/virtual/fill';
import findIndex from 'core-js/library/fn/array/virtual/find-index';
Array(10)::fill(0).map((a, b) => b * b)::findIndex(it => it && !(it % 8)); // => 4
// or
import {fill, findIndex} from 'core-js/library/fn/array/virtual';
Array(10)::fill(0).map((a, b) => b * b)::findIndex(it => it && !(it % 8)); // => 4
```
### Custom build (from the command-line)
```
npm i core-js && cd node_modules/core-js && npm i
npm run grunt build:core.dict,es6 -- --blacklist=es6.promise,es6.math --library=on --path=custom uglify
```
Where `core.dict` and `es6` are modules (namespaces) names, which will be added to the build, `es6.promise` and `es6.math` are modules (namespaces) names, which will be excluded from the build, `--library=on` is flag for build without global namespace pollution and `custom` is target file name.
Available namespaces: for example, `es6.array` contains [ES6 `Array` features](#ecmascript-6-array), `es6` contains all modules whose names start with `es6`.
### Custom build (from external scripts)
[`core-js-builder`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/core-js-builder) package exports a function that takes the same parameters as the `build` target from the previous section. This will conditionally include or exclude certain parts of `core-js`:
```js
require('core-js-builder')({
modules: ['es6', 'core.dict'], // modules / namespaces
blacklist: ['es6.reflect'], // blacklist of modules / namespaces, by default - empty list
library: false, // flag for build without global namespace pollution, by default - false
umd: true // use UMD wrapper for export `core` object, by default - true
}).then(code => {
// ...
}).catch(error => {
// ...
});
```
## Supported engines
**Tested in:**
- Chrome 26+
- Firefox 4+
- Safari 5+
- Opera 12+
- Internet Explorer 6+ (sure, IE8- with ES3 limitations)
- Edge
- Android Browser 2.3+
- iOS Safari 5.1+
- PhantomJS 1.9 / 2.1
- NodeJS 0.8+
...and it doesn't mean `core-js` will not work in other engines, they just have not been tested.
## Features:
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library) <- all features
core-js(/library)/shim <- only polyfills
```
### ECMAScript 5
All features moved to the [`es6` namespace](#ecmascript-6), here just a list of features:
```js
Object
.create(proto | null, descriptors?) -> object
.getPrototypeOf(object) -> proto | null
.defineProperty(target, key, desc) -> target, cap for ie8-
.defineProperties(target, descriptors) -> target, cap for ie8-
.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, key) -> desc
.getOwnPropertyNames(object) -> array
.keys(object) -> array
.seal(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
.freeze(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
.preventExtensions(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
.isSealed(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
.isFrozen(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
.isExtensible(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
Array
.isArray(var) -> bool
#slice(start?, end?) -> array, fix for ie7-
#join(string = ',') -> string, fix for ie7-
#indexOf(var, from?) -> int
#lastIndexOf(var, from?) -> int
#every(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#some(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#forEach(fn(val, index, @), that) -> void
#map(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
#filter(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
#reduce(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#reduceRight(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#sort(fn?) -> @, fixes for some engines
Function
#bind(object, ...args) -> boundFn(...args)
String
#split(separator, limit) -> array
#trim() -> str
RegExp
#toString() -> str
Number
#toFixed(digits) -> string
#toPrecision(precision) -> string
parseInt(str, radix) -> int
parseFloat(str) -> num
Date
.now() -> int
#toISOString() -> string
#toJSON() -> string
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es5
```
### ECMAScript 6
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Object
Modules [`es6.object.assign`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.assign.js), [`es6.object.is`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.is.js), [`es6.object.set-prototype-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.set-prototype-of.js) and [`es6.object.to-string`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.to-string.js).
In ES6 most `Object` static methods should work with primitives. Modules [`es6.object.freeze`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.freeze.js), [`es6.object.seal`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.seal.js), [`es6.object.prevent-extensions`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.prevent-extensions.js), [`es6.object.is-frozen`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.is-frozen.js), [`es6.object.is-sealed`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.is-sealed.js), [`es6.object.is-extensible`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.is-extensible.js), [`es6.object.get-own-property-descriptor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.get-own-property-descriptor.js), [`es6.object.get-prototype-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.get-prototype-of.js), [`es6.object.keys`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.keys.js) and [`es6.object.get-own-property-names`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.get-own-property-names.js).
Just ES5 features: [`es6.object.create`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.create.js), [`es6.object.define-property`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.define-property.js) and [`es6.object.define-properties`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.es6.object.define-properties.js).
```js
Object
.assign(target, ...src) -> target
.is(a, b) -> bool
.setPrototypeOf(target, proto | null) -> target (required __proto__ - IE11+)
.create(object | null, descriptors?) -> object
.getPrototypeOf(var) -> object | null
.defineProperty(object, key, desc) -> target
.defineProperties(object, descriptors) -> target
.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(var, key) -> desc | undefined
.keys(var) -> array
.getOwnPropertyNames(var) -> array
.freeze(var) -> var
.seal(var) -> var
.preventExtensions(var) -> var
.isFrozen(var) -> bool
.isSealed(var) -> bool
.isExtensible(var) -> bool
#toString() -> string, ES6 fix: @@toStringTag support
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/object
core-js(/library)/fn/object/assign
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is
core-js(/library)/fn/object/set-prototype-of
core-js(/library)/fn/object/get-prototype-of
core-js(/library)/fn/object/create
core-js(/library)/fn/object/define-property
core-js(/library)/fn/object/define-properties
core-js(/library)/fn/object/get-own-property-descriptor
core-js(/library)/fn/object/keys
core-js(/library)/fn/object/get-own-property-names
core-js(/library)/fn/object/freeze
core-js(/library)/fn/object/seal
core-js(/library)/fn/object/prevent-extensions
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is-frozen
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is-sealed
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is-extensible
core-js/fn/object/to-string
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/ywdwPz):
```js
var foo = {q: 1, w: 2}
, bar = {e: 3, r: 4}
, baz = {t: 5, y: 6};
Object.assign(foo, bar, baz); // => foo = {q: 1, w: 2, e: 3, r: 4, t: 5, y: 6}
Object.is(NaN, NaN); // => true
Object.is(0, -0); // => false
Object.is(42, 42); // => true
Object.is(42, '42'); // => false
function Parent(){}
function Child(){}
Object.setPrototypeOf(Child.prototype, Parent.prototype);
new Child instanceof Child; // => true
new Child instanceof Parent; // => true
var O = {};
O[Symbol.toStringTag] = 'Foo';
'' + O; // => '[object Foo]'
Object.keys('qwe'); // => ['0', '1', '2']
Object.getPrototypeOf('qwe') === String.prototype; // => true
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Function
Modules [`es6.function.name`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.function.name.js), [`es6.function.has-instance`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.function.has-instance.js). Just ES5: [`es6.function.bind`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.function.bind.js).
```js
Function
#bind(object, ...args) -> boundFn(...args)
#name -> string (IE9+)
#@@hasInstance(var) -> bool
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js/es6/function
core-js/fn/function/name
core-js/fn/function/has-instance
core-js/fn/function/bind
core-js/fn/function/virtual/bind
```
[*Example*](http://goo.gl/zqu3Wp):
```js
(function foo(){}).name // => 'foo'
console.log.bind(console, 42)(43); // => 42 43
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Array
Modules [`es6.array.from`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.from.js), [`es6.array.of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.of.js), [`es6.array.copy-within`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.copy-within.js), [`es6.array.fill`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.fill.js), [`es6.array.find`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.find.js), [`es6.array.find-index`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.find-index.js), [`es6.array.iterator`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.iterator.js). ES5 features with fixes: [`es6.array.is-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.is-array.js), [`es6.array.slice`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.slice.js), [`es6.array.join`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.join.js), [`es6.array.index-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.index-of.js), [`es6.array.last-index-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.last-index-of.js), [`es6.array.every`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.every.js), [`es6.array.some`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.some.js), [`es6.array.for-each`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.for-each.js), [`es6.array.map`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.map.js), [`es6.array.filter`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.filter.js), [`es6.array.reduce`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.reduce.js), [`es6.array.reduce-right`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.reduce-right.js), [`es6.array.sort`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.sort.js).
```js
Array
.from(iterable | array-like, mapFn(val, index)?, that) -> array
.of(...args) -> array
.isArray(var) -> bool
#copyWithin(target = 0, start = 0, end = @length) -> @
#fill(val, start = 0, end = @length) -> @
#find(fn(val, index, @), that) -> val
#findIndex(fn(val, index, @), that) -> index | -1
#values() -> iterator
#keys() -> iterator
#entries() -> iterator
#join(string = ',') -> string, fix for ie7-
#slice(start?, end?) -> array, fix for ie7-
#indexOf(var, from?) -> index | -1
#lastIndexOf(var, from?) -> index | -1
#every(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#some(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#forEach(fn(val, index, @), that) -> void
#map(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
#filter(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
#reduce(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#reduceRight(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#sort(fn?) -> @, invalid arguments fix
#@@iterator() -> iterator (values)
#@@unscopables -> object (cap)
Arguments
#@@iterator() -> iterator (values, available only in core-js methods)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/array
core-js(/library)/fn/array/from
core-js(/library)/fn/array/of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/is-array
core-js(/library)/fn/array/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/array/copy-within
core-js(/library)/fn/array/fill
core-js(/library)/fn/array/find
core-js(/library)/fn/array/find-index
core-js(/library)/fn/array/values
core-js(/library)/fn/array/keys
core-js(/library)/fn/array/entries
core-js(/library)/fn/array/slice
core-js(/library)/fn/array/join
core-js(/library)/fn/array/index-of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/last-index-of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/every
core-js(/library)/fn/array/some
core-js(/library)/fn/array/for-each
core-js(/library)/fn/array/map
core-js(/library)/fn/array/filter
core-js(/library)/fn/array/reduce
core-js(/library)/fn/array/reduce-right
core-js(/library)/fn/array/sort
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/copy-within
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/fill
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/find
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/find-index
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/values
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/keys
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/entries
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/slice
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/join
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/index-of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/last-index-of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/every
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/some
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/for-each
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/map
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/filter
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/reduce
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/reduce-right
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/sort
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/oaUFUf):
```js
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from({0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3, length: 3}); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from('123', Number); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from('123', function(it){
return it * it;
}); // => [1, 4, 9]
Array.of(1); // => [1]
Array.of(1, 2, 3); // => [1, 2, 3]
var array = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
for(var val of array)console.log(val); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var val of array.values())console.log(val); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var key of array.keys())console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
for(var [key, val] of array.entries()){
console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
console.log(val); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
}
function isOdd(val){
return val % 2;
}
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].find(isOdd); // => 15
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].findIndex(isOdd); // => 2
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].find(isNaN); // => undefined
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].findIndex(isNaN); // => -1
Array(5).fill(42); // => [42, 42, 42, 42, 42]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].copyWithin(0, 3); // => [4, 5, 3, 4, 5]
```
#### ECMAScript 6: String
Modules [`es6.string.from-code-point`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.from-code-point.js), [`es6.string.raw`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.raw.js), [`es6.string.iterator`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.iterator.js), [`es6.string.code-point-at`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.code-point-at.js), [`es6.string.ends-with`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.ends-with.js), [`es6.string.includes`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.includes.js), [`es6.string.repeat`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.repeat.js), [`es6.string.starts-with`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.starts-with.js) and [`es6.string.trim`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.trim.js).
Annex B HTML methods. Ugly, but it's also the part of the spec. Modules [`es6.string.anchor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.anchor.js), [`es6.string.big`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.big.js), [`es6.string.blink`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.blink.js), [`es6.string.bold`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.bold.js), [`es6.string.fixed`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.fixed.js), [`es6.string.fontcolor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.fontcolor.js), [`es6.string.fontsize`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.fontsize.js), [`es6.string.italics`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.italics.js), [`es6.string.link`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.link.js), [`es6.string.small`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.small.js), [`es6.string.strike`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.strike.js), [`es6.string.sub`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.sub.js) and [`es6.string.sup`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.sup.js).
```js
String
.fromCodePoint(...codePoints) -> str
.raw({raw}, ...substitutions) -> str
#includes(str, from?) -> bool
#startsWith(str, from?) -> bool
#endsWith(str, from?) -> bool
#repeat(num) -> str
#codePointAt(pos) -> uint
#trim() -> str, ES6 fix
#anchor(name) -> str
#big() -> str
#blink() -> str
#bold() -> str
#fixed() -> str
#fontcolor(color) -> str
#fontsize(size) -> str
#italics() -> str
#link(url) -> str
#small() -> str
#strike() -> str
#sub() -> str
#sup() -> str
#@@iterator() -> iterator (code points)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/string
core-js(/library)/fn/string/from-code-point
core-js(/library)/fn/string/raw
core-js(/library)/fn/string/includes
core-js(/library)/fn/string/starts-with
core-js(/library)/fn/string/ends-with
core-js(/library)/fn/string/repeat
core-js(/library)/fn/string/code-point-at
core-js(/library)/fn/string/trim
core-js(/library)/fn/string/anchor
core-js(/library)/fn/string/big
core-js(/library)/fn/string/blink
core-js(/library)/fn/string/bold
core-js(/library)/fn/string/fixed
core-js(/library)/fn/string/fontcolor
core-js(/library)/fn/string/fontsize
core-js(/library)/fn/string/italics
core-js(/library)/fn/string/link
core-js(/library)/fn/string/small
core-js(/library)/fn/string/strike
core-js(/library)/fn/string/sub
core-js(/library)/fn/string/sup
core-js(/library)/fn/string/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/includes
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/starts-with
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/ends-with
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/repeat
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/code-point-at
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/trim
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/anchor
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/big
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/blink
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/bold
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/fixed
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/fontcolor
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/fontsize
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/italics
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/link
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/small
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/strike
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/sub
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/sup
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/iterator
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/3UaQ93):
```js
for(var val of 'a𠮷b'){
console.log(val); // => 'a', '𠮷', 'b'
}
'foobarbaz'.includes('bar'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.includes('bar', 4); // => false
'foobarbaz'.startsWith('foo'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.startsWith('bar', 3); // => true
'foobarbaz'.endsWith('baz'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.endsWith('bar', 6); // => true
'string'.repeat(3); // => 'stringstringstring'
'𠮷'.codePointAt(0); // => 134071
String.fromCodePoint(97, 134071, 98); // => 'a𠮷b'
var name = 'Bob';
String.raw`Hi\n${name}!`; // => 'Hi\\nBob!' (ES6 template string syntax)
String.raw({raw: 'test'}, 0, 1, 2); // => 't0e1s2t'
'foo'.bold(); // => '<b>foo</b>'
'bar'.anchor('a"b'); // => '<a name="a&quot;b">bar</a>'
'baz'.link('http://example.com'); // => '<a href="http://example.com">baz</a>'
```
#### ECMAScript 6: RegExp
Modules [`es6.regexp.constructor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.constructor.js) and [`es6.regexp.flags`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.flags.js).
Support well-known [symbols](#ecmascript-6-symbol) `@@match`, `@@replace`, `@@search` and `@@split`, modules [`es6.regexp.match`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.match.js), [`es6.regexp.replace`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.replace.js), [`es6.regexp.search`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.search.js) and [`es6.regexp.split`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.split.js).
```
[new] RegExp(pattern, flags?) -> regexp, ES6 fix: can alter flags (IE9+)
#flags -> str (IE9+)
#toString() -> str, ES6 fixes
#@@match(str) -> array | null
#@@replace(str, replacer) -> string
#@@search(str) -> index
#@@split(str, limit) -> array
String
#match(tpl) -> var, ES6 fix for support @@match
#replace(tpl, replacer) -> var, ES6 fix for support @@replace
#search(tpl) -> var, ES6 fix for support @@search
#split(tpl, limit) -> var, ES6 fix for support @@split, some fixes for old engines
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js/es6/regexp
core-js/fn/regexp/constructor
core-js(/library)/fn/regexp/flags
core-js/fn/regexp/to-string
core-js/fn/regexp/match
core-js/fn/regexp/replace
core-js/fn/regexp/search
core-js/fn/regexp/split
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/PiJxBD):
```js
RegExp(/./g, 'm'); // => /./m
/foo/.flags; // => ''
/foo/gim.flags; // => 'gim'
'foo'.match({[Symbol.match]: _ => 1}); // => 1
'foo'.replace({[Symbol.replace]: _ => 2}); // => 2
'foo'.search({[Symbol.search]: _ => 3}); // => 3
'foo'.split({[Symbol.split]: _ => 4}); // => 4
RegExp.prototype.toString.call({source: 'foo', flags: 'bar'}); // => '/foo/bar'
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Number
Module [`es6.number.constructor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.constructor.js). `Number` constructor support binary and octal literals, [*example*](http://goo.gl/jRd6b3):
```js
Number('0b1010101'); // => 85
Number('0o7654321'); // => 2054353
```
Modules [`es6.number.epsilon`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.epsilon.js), [`es6.number.is-finite`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.is-finite.js), [`es6.number.is-integer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.is-integer.js), [`es6.number.is-nan`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.is-nan.js), [`es6.number.is-safe-integer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.is-safe-integer.js), [`es6.number.max-safe-integer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.max-safe-integer.js), [`es6.number.min-safe-integer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.min-safe-integer.js), [`es6.number.parse-float`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.parse-float.js), [`es6.number.parse-int`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.parse-int.js), [`es6.number.to-fixed`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.to-fixed.js), [`es6.number.to-precision`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.to-precision.js), [`es6.parse-int`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.parse-int.js), [`es6.parse-float`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.parse-float.js).
```js
[new] Number(var) -> number | number object
.isFinite(num) -> bool
.isNaN(num) -> bool
.isInteger(num) -> bool
.isSafeInteger(num) -> bool
.parseFloat(str) -> num
.parseInt(str) -> int
.EPSILON -> num
.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER -> int
.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER -> int
#toFixed(digits) -> string, fixes
#toPrecision(precision) -> string, fixes
parseFloat(str) -> num, fixes
parseInt(str) -> int, fixes
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/number
core-js/es6/number/constructor
core-js(/library)/fn/number/is-finite
core-js(/library)/fn/number/is-nan
core-js(/library)/fn/number/is-integer
core-js(/library)/fn/number/is-safe-integer
core-js(/library)/fn/number/parse-float
core-js(/library)/fn/number/parse-int
core-js(/library)/fn/number/epsilon
core-js(/library)/fn/number/max-safe-integer
core-js(/library)/fn/number/min-safe-integer
core-js(/library)/fn/number/to-fixed
core-js(/library)/fn/number/to-precision
core-js(/library)/fn/parse-float
core-js(/library)/fn/parse-int
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Math
Modules [`es6.math.acosh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.acosh.js), [`es6.math.asinh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.asinh.js), [`es6.math.atanh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.atanh.js), [`es6.math.cbrt`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.cbrt.js), [`es6.math.clz32`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.clz32.js), [`es6.math.cosh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.cosh.js), [`es6.math.expm1`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.expm1.js), [`es6.math.fround`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.fround.js), [`es6.math.hypot`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.hypot.js), [`es6.math.imul`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.imul.js), [`es6.math.log10`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.log10.js), [`es6.math.log1p`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.log1p.js), [`es6.math.log2`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.log2.js), [`es6.math.sign`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.sign.js), [`es6.math.sinh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.sinh.js), [`es6.math.tanh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.tanh.js), [`es6.math.trunc`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.trunc.js).
```js
Math
.acosh(num) -> num
.asinh(num) -> num
.atanh(num) -> num
.cbrt(num) -> num
.clz32(num) -> uint
.cosh(num) -> num
.expm1(num) -> num
.fround(num) -> num
.hypot(...args) -> num
.imul(num, num) -> int
.log1p(num) -> num
.log10(num) -> num
.log2(num) -> num
.sign(num) -> 1 | -1 | 0 | -0 | NaN
.sinh(num) -> num
.tanh(num) -> num
.trunc(num) -> num
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/math
core-js(/library)/fn/math/acosh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/asinh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/atanh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/cbrt
core-js(/library)/fn/math/clz32
core-js(/library)/fn/math/cosh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/expm1
core-js(/library)/fn/math/fround
core-js(/library)/fn/math/hypot
core-js(/library)/fn/math/imul
core-js(/library)/fn/math/log1p
core-js(/library)/fn/math/log10
core-js(/library)/fn/math/log2
core-js(/library)/fn/math/sign
core-js(/library)/fn/math/sinh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/tanh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/trunc
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Date
Modules [`es6.date.to-string`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.to-string.js), ES5 features with fixes: [`es6.date.now`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.now.js), [`es6.date.to-iso-string`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.to-iso-string.js), [`es6.date.to-json`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.to-json.js) and [`es6.date.to-primitive`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.to-primitive.js).
```js
Date
.now() -> int
#toISOString() -> string
#toJSON() -> string
#toString() -> string
#@@toPrimitive(hint) -> primitive
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js/es6/date
core-js/fn/date/to-string
core-js(/library)/fn/date/now
core-js(/library)/fn/date/to-iso-string
core-js(/library)/fn/date/to-json
core-js(/library)/fn/date/to-primitive
```
[*Example*](http://goo.gl/haeHLR):
```js
new Date(NaN).toString(); // => 'Invalid Date'
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Promise
Module [`es6.promise`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.promise.js).
```js
new Promise(executor(resolve(var), reject(var))) -> promise
#then(resolved(var), rejected(var)) -> promise
#catch(rejected(var)) -> promise
.resolve(promise | var) -> promise
.reject(var) -> promise
.all(iterable) -> promise
.race(iterable) -> promise
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/promise
core-js(/library)/fn/promise
```
Basic [*example*](http://goo.gl/vGrtUC):
```js
function sleepRandom(time){
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
setTimeout(resolve, time * 1e3, 0 | Math.random() * 1e3);
});
}
console.log('Run'); // => Run
sleepRandom(5).then(function(result){
console.log(result); // => 869, after 5 sec.
return sleepRandom(10);
}).then(function(result){
console.log(result); // => 202, after 10 sec.
}).then(function(){
console.log('immediately after'); // => immediately after
throw Error('Irror!');
}).then(function(){
console.log('will not be displayed');
}).catch(x => console.log(x)); // => => Error: Irror!
```
`Promise.resolve` and `Promise.reject` [*example*](http://goo.gl/vr8TN3):
```js
Promise.resolve(42).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 42
Promise.reject(42).catch(x => console.log(x)); // => 42
Promise.resolve($.getJSON('/data.json')); // => ES6 promise
```
`Promise.all` [*example*](http://goo.gl/RdoDBZ):
```js
Promise.all([
'foo',
sleepRandom(5),
sleepRandom(15),
sleepRandom(10) // after 15 sec:
]).then(x => console.log(x)); // => ['foo', 956, 85, 382]
```
`Promise.race` [*example*](http://goo.gl/L8ovkJ):
```js
function timeLimit(promise, time){
return Promise.race([promise, new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
setTimeout(reject, time * 1e3, Error('Await > ' + time + ' sec'));
})]);
}
timeLimit(sleepRandom(5), 10).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 853, after 5 sec.
timeLimit(sleepRandom(15), 10).catch(x => console.log(x)); // Error: Await > 10 sec
```
ECMAScript 7 [async functions](https://tc39.github.io/ecmascript-asyncawait) [example](http://goo.gl/wnQS4j):
```js
var delay = time => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, time))
async function sleepRandom(time){
await delay(time * 1e3);
return 0 | Math.random() * 1e3;
};
async function sleepError(time, msg){
await delay(time * 1e3);
throw Error(msg);
};
(async () => {
try {
console.log('Run'); // => Run
console.log(await sleepRandom(5)); // => 936, after 5 sec.
var [a, b, c] = await Promise.all([
sleepRandom(5),
sleepRandom(15),
sleepRandom(10)
]);
console.log(a, b, c); // => 210 445 71, after 15 sec.
await sleepError(5, 'Irror!');
console.log('Will not be displayed');
} catch(e){
console.log(e); // => Error: 'Irror!', after 5 sec.
}
})();
```
##### Unhandled rejection tracking
In Node.js, like in native implementation, available events [`unhandledRejection`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_event_unhandledrejection) and [`rejectionHandled`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_event_rejectionhandled):
```js
process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => console.log('unhandled', reason, promise));
process.on('rejectionHandled', (promise) => console.log('handled', promise));
var p = Promise.reject(42);
// unhandled 42 [object Promise]
setTimeout(() => p.catch(_ => _), 1e3);
// handled [object Promise]
```
In a browser on rejection, by default, you will see notify in the console, or you can add a custom handler and a handler on handling unhandled, [*example*](http://goo.gl/Wozskl):
```js
window.onunhandledrejection = e => console.log('unhandled', e.reason, e.promise);
window.onrejectionhandled = e => console.log('handled', e.reason, e.promise);
var p = Promise.reject(42);
// unhandled 42 [object Promise]
setTimeout(() => p.catch(_ => _), 1e3);
// handled 42 [object Promise]
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Symbol
Module [`es6.symbol`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.symbol.js).
```js
Symbol(description?) -> symbol
.hasInstance -> @@hasInstance
.isConcatSpreadable -> @@isConcatSpreadable
.iterator -> @@iterator
.match -> @@match
.replace -> @@replace
.search -> @@search
.species -> @@species
.split -> @@split
.toPrimitive -> @@toPrimitive
.toStringTag -> @@toStringTag
.unscopables -> @@unscopables
.for(key) -> symbol
.keyFor(symbol) -> key
.useSimple() -> void
.useSetter() -> void
Object
.getOwnPropertySymbols(object) -> array
```
Also wrapped some methods for correct work with `Symbol` polyfill.
```js
Object
.create(proto | null, descriptors?) -> object
.defineProperty(target, key, desc) -> target
.defineProperties(target, descriptors) -> target
.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(var, key) -> desc | undefined
.getOwnPropertyNames(var) -> array
#propertyIsEnumerable(key) -> bool
JSON
.stringify(target, replacer?, space?) -> string | undefined
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/symbol
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/has-instance
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/is-concat-spreadable
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/match
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/replace
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/search
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/species
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/split
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/to-primitive
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/to-string-tag
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/unscopables
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/for
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/key-for
```
[*Basic example*](http://goo.gl/BbvWFc):
```js
var Person = (function(){
var NAME = Symbol('name');
function Person(name){
this[NAME] = name;
}
Person.prototype.getName = function(){
return this[NAME];
};
return Person;
})();
var person = new Person('Vasya');
console.log(person.getName()); // => 'Vasya'
console.log(person['name']); // => undefined
console.log(person[Symbol('name')]); // => undefined, symbols are uniq
for(var key in person)console.log(key); // => only 'getName', symbols are not enumerable
```
`Symbol.for` & `Symbol.keyFor` [*example*](http://goo.gl/0pdJjX):
```js
var symbol = Symbol.for('key');
symbol === Symbol.for('key'); // true
Symbol.keyFor(symbol); // 'key'
```
[*Example*](http://goo.gl/mKVOQJ) with methods for getting own object keys:
```js
var O = {a: 1};
Object.defineProperty(O, 'b', {value: 2});
O[Symbol('c')] = 3;
Object.keys(O); // => ['a']
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(O); // => ['a', 'b']
Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(O); // => [Symbol(c)]
Reflect.ownKeys(O); // => ['a', 'b', Symbol(c)]
```
##### Caveats when using `Symbol` polyfill:
* We can't add new primitive type, `Symbol` returns object.
* `Symbol.for` and `Symbol.keyFor` can't be shimmed cross-realm.
* By default, to hide the keys, `Symbol` polyfill defines setter in `Object.prototype`. For this reason, uncontrolled creation of symbols can cause memory leak and the `in` operator is not working correctly with `Symbol` polyfill: `Symbol() in {} // => true`.
You can disable defining setters in `Object.prototype`. [Example](http://goo.gl/N5UD7J):
```js
Symbol.useSimple();
var s1 = Symbol('s1')
, o1 = {};
o1[s1] = true;
for(var key in o1)console.log(key); // => 'Symbol(s1)_t.qamkg9f3q', w/o native Symbol
Symbol.useSetter();
var s2 = Symbol('s2')
, o2 = {};
o2[s2] = true;
for(var key in o2)console.log(key); // nothing
```
* Currently, `core-js` not adds setters to `Object.prototype` for well-known symbols for correct work something like `Symbol.iterator in foo`. It can cause problems with their enumerability.
* Some problems possible with environment exotic objects (for example, IE `localStorage`).
#### ECMAScript 6: Collections
`core-js` uses native collections in most case, just fixes methods / constructor, if it's required, and in old environment uses fast polyfill (O(1) lookup).
#### Map
Module [`es6.map`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.map.js).
```js
new Map(iterable (entries) ?) -> map
#clear() -> void
#delete(key) -> bool
#forEach(fn(val, key, @), that) -> void
#get(key) -> val
#has(key) -> bool
#set(key, val) -> @
#size -> uint
#values() -> iterator
#keys() -> iterator
#entries() -> iterator
#@@iterator() -> iterator (entries)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/map
core-js(/library)/fn/map
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/GWR7NI):
```js
var a = [1];
var map = new Map([['a', 1], [42, 2]]);
map.set(a, 3).set(true, 4);
console.log(map.size); // => 4
console.log(map.has(a)); // => true
console.log(map.has([1])); // => false
console.log(map.get(a)); // => 3
map.forEach(function(val, key){
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3, 4
console.log(key); // => 'a', 42, [1], true
});
map.delete(a);
console.log(map.size); // => 3
console.log(map.get(a)); // => undefined
console.log(Array.from(map)); // => [['a', 1], [42, 2], [true, 4]]
var map = new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]);
for(var [key, val] of map){
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
}
for(var val of map.values())console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
for(var key of map.keys())console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var [key, val] of map.entries()){
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
}
```
#### Set
Module [`es6.set`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.set.js).
```js
new Set(iterable?) -> set
#add(key) -> @
#clear() -> void
#delete(key) -> bool
#forEach(fn(el, el, @), that) -> void
#has(key) -> bool
#size -> uint
#values() -> iterator
#keys() -> iterator
#entries() -> iterator
#@@iterator() -> iterator (values)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/set
core-js(/library)/fn/set
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/bmhLwg):
```js
var set = new Set(['a', 'b', 'a', 'c']);
set.add('d').add('b').add('e');
console.log(set.size); // => 5
console.log(set.has('b')); // => true
set.forEach(function(it){
console.log(it); // => 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'
});
set.delete('b');
console.log(set.size); // => 4
console.log(set.has('b')); // => false
console.log(Array.from(set)); // => ['a', 'c', 'd', 'e']
var set = new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
for(var val of set)console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
for(var val of set.values())console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
for(var key of set.keys())console.log(key); // => 1, 2, 3
for(var [key, val] of set.entries()){
console.log(key); // => 1, 2, 3
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
}
```
#### WeakMap
Module [`es6.weak-map`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.weak-map.js).
```js
new WeakMap(iterable (entries) ?) -> weakmap
#delete(key) -> bool
#get(key) -> val
#has(key) -> bool
#set(key, val) -> @
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/weak-map
core-js(/library)/fn/weak-map
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/SILXyw):
```js
var a = [1]
, b = [2]
, c = [3];
var wmap = new WeakMap([[a, 1], [b, 2]]);
wmap.set(c, 3).set(b, 4);
console.log(wmap.has(a)); // => true
console.log(wmap.has([1])); // => false
console.log(wmap.get(a)); // => 1
wmap.delete(a);
console.log(wmap.get(a)); // => undefined
// Private properties store:
var Person = (function(){
var names = new WeakMap;
function Person(name){
names.set(this, name);
}
Person.prototype.getName = function(){
return names.get(this);
};
return Person;
})();
var person = new Person('Vasya');
console.log(person.getName()); // => 'Vasya'
for(var key in person)console.log(key); // => only 'getName'
```
#### WeakSet
Module [`es6.weak-set`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.weak-set.js).
```js
new WeakSet(iterable?) -> weakset
#add(key) -> @
#delete(key) -> bool
#has(key) -> bool
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/weak-set
core-js(/library)/fn/weak-set
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/TdFbEx):
```js
var a = [1]
, b = [2]
, c = [3];
var wset = new WeakSet([a, b, a]);
wset.add(c).add(b).add(c);
console.log(wset.has(b)); // => true
console.log(wset.has([2])); // => false
wset.delete(b);
console.log(wset.has(b)); // => false
```
##### Caveats when using collections polyfill:
* Weak-collections polyfill stores values as hidden properties of keys. It works correct and not leak in most cases. However, it is desirable to store a collection longer than its keys.
#### ECMAScript 6: Typed Arrays
Implementations and fixes `ArrayBuffer`, `DataView`, typed arrays constructors, static and prototype methods. Typed Arrays work only in environments with support descriptors (IE9+), `ArrayBuffer` and `DataView` should work anywhere.
Modules [`es6.typed.array-buffer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.array-buffer.js), [`es6.typed.data-view`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.data-view.js), [`es6.typed.int8-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.int8-array.js), [`es6.typed.uint8-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.uint8-array.js), [`es6.typed.uint8-clamped-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.uint8-clamped-array.js), [`es6.typed.int16-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.int16-array.js), [`es6.typed.uint16-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.uint16-array.js), [`es6.typed.int32-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.int32-array.js), [`es6.typed.uint32-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.uint32-array.js), [`es6.typed.float32-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.float32-array.js) and [`es6.typed.float64-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.typed.float64-array.js).
```js
new ArrayBuffer(length) -> buffer
.isView(var) -> bool
#slice(start = 0, end = @length) -> buffer
#byteLength -> uint
new DataView(buffer, byteOffset = 0, byteLength = buffer.byteLength - byteOffset) -> view
#getInt8(offset) -> int8
#getUint8(offset) -> uint8
#getInt16(offset, littleEndian = false) -> int16
#getUint16(offset, littleEndian = false) -> uint16
#getInt32(offset, littleEndian = false) -> int32
#getUint32(offset, littleEndian = false) -> uint32
#getFloat32(offset, littleEndian = false) -> float32
#getFloat64(offset, littleEndian = false) -> float64
#setInt8(offset, value) -> void
#setUint8(offset, value) -> void
#setInt16(offset, value, littleEndian = false) -> void
#setUint16(offset, value, littleEndian = false) -> void
#setInt32(offset, value, littleEndian = false) -> void
#setUint32(offset, value, littleEndian = false) -> void
#setFloat32(offset, value, littleEndian = false) -> void
#setFloat64(offset, value, littleEndian = false) -> void
#buffer -> buffer
#byteLength -> uint
#byteOffset -> uint
{
Int8Array,
Uint8Array,
Uint8ClampedArray,
Int16Array,
Uint16Array,
Int32Array,
Uint32Array,
Float32Array,
Float64Array
}
new %TypedArray%(length) -> typed
new %TypedArray%(typed) -> typed
new %TypedArray%(arrayLike) -> typed
new %TypedArray%(iterable) -> typed
new %TypedArray%(buffer, byteOffset = 0, length = (buffer.byteLength - byteOffset) / @BYTES_PER_ELEMENT) -> typed
.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT -> uint
.from(arrayLike | iterable, mapFn(val, index)?, that) -> typed
.of(...args) -> typed
#BYTES_PER_ELEMENT -> uint
#copyWithin(target = 0, start = 0, end = @length) -> @
#every(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#fill(val, start = 0, end = @length) -> @
#filter(fn(val, index, @), that) -> typed
#find(fn(val, index, @), that) -> val
#findIndex(fn(val, index, @), that) -> index
#forEach(fn(val, index, @), that) -> void
#indexOf(var, from?) -> int
#join(string = ',') -> string
#lastIndexOf(var, from?) -> int
#map(fn(val, index, @), that) -> typed
#reduce(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#reduceRight(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#reverse() -> @
#set(arrayLike, offset = 0) -> void
#slice(start = 0, end = @length) -> typed
#some(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#sort(fn(a, b)?) -> @
#subarray(start = 0, end = @length) -> typed
#toString() -> string
#toLocaleString() -> string
#values() -> iterator
#keys() -> iterator
#entries() -> iterator
#@@iterator() -> iterator (values)
#buffer -> buffer
#byteLength -> uint
#byteOffset -> uint
#length -> uint
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/typed
core-js(/library)/fn/typed
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/array-buffer
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/data-view
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/int8-array
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/uint8-array
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/uint8-clamped-array
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/int16-array
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/uint16-array
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/int32-array
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/uint32-array
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/float32-array
core-js(/library)/fn/typed/float64-array
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/yla75z):
```js
new Int32Array(4); // => [0, 0, 0, 0]
new Uint8ClampedArray([1, 2, 3, 666]); // => [1, 2, 3, 255]
new Float32Array(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
var view = new DataView(buffer);
view.setFloat64(0, 123.456, true);
new Uint8Array(buffer.slice(4)); // => [47, 221, 94, 64]
Int8Array.of(1, 1.5, 5.7, 745); // => [1, 1, 5, -23]
Uint8Array.from([1, 1.5, 5.7, 745]); // => [1, 1, 5, 233]
var typed = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]);
var a = typed.slice(1); // => [2, 3]
typed.buffer === a.buffer; // => false
var b = typed.subarray(1); // => [2, 3]
typed.buffer === b.buffer; // => true
typed.filter(it => it % 2); // => [1, 3]
typed.map(it => it * 1.5); // => [1, 3, 4]
for(var val of typed)console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
for(var val of typed.values())console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
for(var key of typed.keys())console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
for(var [key, val] of typed.entries()){
console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
}
```
##### Caveats when using typed arrays:
* Typed Arrays polyfills works completely how should work by the spec, but because of internal use getter / setters on each instance, is slow and consumes significant memory. However, typed arrays polyfills required mainly for IE9 (and for `Uint8ClampedArray` in IE10 and early IE11), all modern engines have native typed arrays and requires only constructors fixes and methods.
* The current version hasn't special entry points for methods, they can be added only with constructors. It can be added in the future.
* In the `library` version we can't pollute native prototypes, so prototype methods available as constructors static.
#### ECMAScript 6: Reflect
Modules [`es6.reflect.apply`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.apply.js), [`es6.reflect.construct`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.construct.js), [`es6.reflect.define-property`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.define-property.js), [`es6.reflect.delete-property`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.delete-property.js), [`es6.reflect.enumerate`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.enumerate.js), [`es6.reflect.get`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.get.js), [`es6.reflect.get-own-property-descriptor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.get-own-property-descriptor.js), [`es6.reflect.get-prototype-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.get-prototype-of.js), [`es6.reflect.has`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.has.js), [`es6.reflect.is-extensible`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.is-extensible.js), [`es6.reflect.own-keys`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.own-keys.js), [`es6.reflect.prevent-extensions`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.prevent-extensions.js), [`es6.reflect.set`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.set.js), [`es6.reflect.set-prototype-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.reflect.set-prototype-of.js).
```js
Reflect
.apply(target, thisArgument, argumentsList) -> var
.construct(target, argumentsList, newTarget?) -> object
.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes) -> bool
.deleteProperty(target, propertyKey) -> bool
.enumerate(target) -> iterator (removed from the spec and will be removed from core-js@3)
.get(target, propertyKey, receiver?) -> var
.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, propertyKey) -> desc
.getPrototypeOf(target) -> object | null
.has(target, propertyKey) -> bool
.isExtensible(target) -> bool
.ownKeys(target) -> array
.preventExtensions(target) -> bool
.set(target, propertyKey, V, receiver?) -> bool
.setPrototypeOf(target, proto) -> bool (required __proto__ - IE11+)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/reflect
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/apply
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/construct
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/define-property
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/delete-property
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/enumerate (deprecated and will be removed from the next major release)
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/get
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/get-own-property-descriptor
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/get-prototype-of
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/has
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/is-extensible
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/own-keys
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/prevent-extensions
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/set
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/set-prototype-of
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/gVT0cH):
```js
var O = {a: 1};
Object.defineProperty(O, 'b', {value: 2});
O[Symbol('c')] = 3;
Reflect.ownKeys(O); // => ['a', 'b', Symbol(c)]
function C(a, b){
this.c = a + b;
}
var instance = Reflect.construct(C, [20, 22]);
instance.c; // => 42
```
### ECMAScript 7+ proposals
[The TC39 process.](https://tc39.github.io/process-document/)
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es7
core-js(/library)/es7/array
core-js(/library)/es7/global
core-js(/library)/es7/string
core-js(/library)/es7/map
core-js(/library)/es7/set
core-js(/library)/es7/error
core-js(/library)/es7/math
core-js(/library)/es7/system
core-js(/library)/es7/symbol
core-js(/library)/es7/reflect
core-js(/library)/es7/observable
```
`core-js/stage/4` entry point contains only stage 4 proposals, `core-js/stage/3` - stage 3 and stage 4, etc.
#### Stage 4 proposals
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/stage/4
```
* `{Array, %TypedArray%}#includes` [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/Array.prototype.includes) - module [`es7.array.includes`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.array.includes.js), `%TypedArray%` version in modules from [this section](#ecmascript-6-typed-arrays).
```js
Array
#includes(var, from?) -> bool
{
Int8Array,
Uint8Array,
Uint8ClampedArray,
Int16Array,
Uint16Array,
Int32Array,
Uint32Array,
Float32Array,
Float64Array
}
#includes(var, from?) -> bool
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/array/includes
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/2Gq4ma):
```js
[1, 2, 3].includes(2); // => true
[1, 2, 3].includes(4); // => false
[1, 2, 3].includes(2, 2); // => false
[NaN].indexOf(NaN); // => -1
[NaN].includes(NaN); // => true
Array(1).indexOf(undefined); // => -1
Array(1).includes(undefined); // => true
```
* `Object.values`, `Object.entries` [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-object-values-entries) - modules [`es7.object.values`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.object.values.js), [`es7.object.entries`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.object.entries.js)
```js
Object
.values(object) -> array
.entries(object) -> array
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/object/values
core-js(/library)/fn/object/entries
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/6kuGOn):
```js
Object.values({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}); // => [1, 2, 3]
Object.entries({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}); // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]
for(let [key, value] of Object.entries({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})){
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
}
```
* `Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors` [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-object-getownpropertydescriptors) - module [`es7.object.get-own-property-descriptors`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.object.get-own-property-descriptors.js)
```js
Object
.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(object) -> object
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/object/get-own-property-descriptors
```
*Examples*:
```js
// Shallow object cloning with prototype and descriptors:
var copy = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(O), Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(O));
// Mixin:
Object.defineProperties(target, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(source));
```
* `String#padStart`, `String#padEnd` [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-string-pad-start-end) - modules [`es7.string.pad-start`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.string.pad-start.js), [`es7.string.pad-end`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.string.pad-end.js)
```js
String
#padStart(length, fillStr = ' ') -> string
#padEnd(length, fillStr = ' ') -> string
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/string/pad-start
core-js(/library)/fn/string/pad-end
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/pad-start
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/pad-end
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/hK5ccv):
```js
'hello'.padStart(10); // => ' hello'
'hello'.padStart(10, '1234'); // => '12341hello'
'hello'.padEnd(10); // => 'hello '
'hello'.padEnd(10, '1234'); // => 'hello12341'
```
* `Object#__(define|lookup)[GS]etter__`, [annex B ES2017](https://github.com/tc39/ecma262/pull/381), but we haven't special namespace for that - modules [`es7.object.define-setter`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.object.define-setter.js), [`es7.object.define-getter`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.object.define-getter.js), [`es7.object.lookup-setter`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.object.lookup-setter.js) and [`es7.object.lookup-getter`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.object.lookup-getter.js).
```js
Object
#__defineSetter__(key, fn) -> void
#__defineGetter__(key, fn) -> void
#__lookupSetter__(key) -> fn | void
#__lookupGetter__(key) -> fn | void
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/object/define-getter
core-js(/library)/fn/object/define-setter
core-js(/library)/fn/object/lookup-getter
core-js(/library)/fn/object/lookup-setter
```
#### Stage 3 proposals
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/stage/3
```
* `global` [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-global) - modules [`es7.global`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.global.js) and [`es7.system.global`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.system.global.js) (obsolete)
```js
global -> object
System
.global -> object (obsolete)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/global
core-js(/library)/fn/system/global (obsolete)
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/gEqMl7):
```js
global.Array === Array; // => true
```
* `Promise#finally` [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-promise-finally) - module [`es7.promise.finally`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.promise.finally.js)
```js
Promise
#finally(onFinally()) -> promise
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/promise/finally
```
[*Examples*](https://goo.gl/AhyBbJ):
```js
Promise.resolve(42).finally(() => console.log('You will see it anyway'));
Promise.reject(42).finally(() => console.log('You will see it anyway'));
#### Stage 2 proposals
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/stage/2
```
* `String#trimLeft`, `String#trimRight` / `String#trimStart`, `String#trimEnd` [proposal](https://github.com/sebmarkbage/ecmascript-string-left-right-trim) - modules [`es7.string.trim-left`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.string.trim-right.js), [`es7.string.trim-right`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.string.trim-right.js)
```js
String
#trimLeft() -> string
#trimRight() -> string
#trimStart() -> string
#trimEnd() -> string
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/string/trim-start
core-js(/library)/fn/string/trim-end
core-js(/library)/fn/string/trim-left
core-js(/library)/fn/string/trim-right
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/trim-start
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/trim-end
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/trim-left
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/trim-right
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/Er5lMJ):
```js
' hello '.trimLeft(); // => 'hello '
' hello '.trimRight(); // => ' hello'
```
```
* `Symbol.asyncIterator` for [async iteration proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-async-iteration) - module [`es7.symbol.async-iterator`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.symbol.async-iterator.js)
```js
Symbol
.asyncIterator -> @@asyncIterator
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/async-iterator
```
#### Stage 1 proposals
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/stage/1
```
* `Promise.try` [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-promise-try) - module [`es7.promise.try`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.promise.try.js)
```js
Promise
.try(function()) -> promise
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/promise/try
```
[*Examples*](https://goo.gl/k5GGRo):
```js
Promise.try(() => 42).then(it => console.log(`Promise, resolved as ${it}`));
Promise.try(() => { throw 42; }).catch(it => console.log(`Promise, rejected as ${it}`));
```
* `Array#flatten` and `Array#flatMap` [proposal](https://tc39.github.io/proposal-flatMap) - modules [`es7.array.flatten`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.array.flatten.js) and [`es7.array.flat-map`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.array.flat-map.js)
```js
Array
#flatten(depthArg = 1) -> array
#flatMap(fn(val, key, @), that) -> array
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/array/flatten
core-js(/library)/fn/array/flat-map
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/flatten
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/flat-map
```
[*Examples*](https://goo.gl/jTXsZi):
```js
[1, [2, 3], [4, 5]].flatten(); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[1, [2, [3, [4]]], 5].flatten(); // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
[1, [2, [3, [4]]], 5].flatten(3); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}, {a: 5, b: 6}].flatMap(it => [it.a, it.b]); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
```
* `.of` and `.from` methods on collection constructors [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-setmap-offrom) - modules [`es7.set.of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.set.of.js), [`es7.set.from`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.set.from.js), [`es7.map.of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.map.of.js), [`es7.map.from`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.map.from.js), [`es7.weak-set.of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.weak-set.of.js), [`es7.weak-set.from`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.weak-set.from.js), [`es7.weak-map.of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.weak-map.of.js), [`es7.weak-map.from`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.weak-map.from.js)
```js
Set
.of(...args) -> set
.from(iterable, mapFn(val, index)?, that?) -> set
Map
.of(...args) -> map
.from(iterable, mapFn(val, index)?, that?) -> map
WeakSet
.of(...args) -> weakset
.from(iterable, mapFn(val, index)?, that?) -> weakset
WeakMap
.of(...args) -> weakmap
.from(iterable, mapFn(val, index)?, that?) -> weakmap
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/set/of
core-js(/library)/fn/set/from
core-js(/library)/fn/map/of
core-js(/library)/fn/map/from
core-js(/library)/fn/weak-set/of
core-js(/library)/fn/weak-set/from
core-js(/library)/fn/weak-map/of
core-js(/library)/fn/weak-map/from
```
[*Examples*](https://goo.gl/mSC7eU):
```js
Set.of(1, 2, 3, 2, 1); // => Set {1, 2, 3}
Map.from([[1, 2], [3, 4]], ([key, val]) => [key ** 2, val ** 2]); // => Map {1: 4, 9: 16}
```
* `String#matchAll` [proposal](https://github.com/tc39/String.prototype.matchAll) - module [`es7.string.match-all`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.string.match-all.js)
```js
String
#matchAll(regexp) -> iterator
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/string/match-all
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/match-all
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/6kp9EB):
```js
for(let [_, d, D] of '1111a2b3cccc'.matchAll(/(\d)(\D)/)){
console.log(d, D); // => 1 a, 2 b, 3 c
}
```
* `Observable` [proposal](https://github.com/zenparsing/es-observable) - modules [`es7.observable`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.observable.js) and [`es7.symbol.observable`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.symbol.observable.js)
```js
new Observable(fn) -> observable
#subscribe(observer) -> subscription
#forEach(fn) -> promise
#@@observable() -> @
.of(...items) -> observable
.from(observable | iterable) -> observable
.@@species -> @
Symbol
.observable -> @@observable
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/observable
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/observable
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/1LDywi):
```js
new Observable(observer => {
observer.next('hello');
observer.next('world');
observer.complete();
}).forEach(it => console.log(it))
.then(_ => console.log('!'));
```
* `Math.{clamp, DEG_PER_RAD, degrees, fscale, rad-per-deg, radians, scale}`
[proposal](https://github.com/rwaldron/proposal-math-extensions) - modules
[`es7.math.clamp`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.clamp.js),
[`es7.math.DEG_PER_RAD`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.DEG_PER_RAD.js),
[`es7.math.degrees`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.degrees.js),
[`es7.math.fscale`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.fscale.js),
[`es7.math.RAD_PER_DEG`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.RAD_PER_DEG.js),
[`es7.math.radians`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.radians.js) and
[`es7.math.scale`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.scale.js)
```js
Math
.DEG_PER_RAD -> number
.RAD_PER_DEG -> number
.clamp(x, lower, upper) -> number
.degrees(radians) -> number
.fscale(x, inLow, inHigh, outLow, outHigh) -> number
.radians(degrees) -> number
.scale(x, inLow, inHigh, outLow, outHigh) -> number
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/math/clamp
core-js(/library)/fn/math/deg-per-rad
core-js(/library)/fn/math/degrees
core-js(/library)/fn/math/fscale
core-js(/library)/fn/math/rad-per-deg
core-js(/library)/fn/math/radians
core-js(/library)/fn/math/scale
```
* `Math.signbit` [proposal](http://jfbastien.github.io/papers/Math.signbit.html) - module [`es7.math.signbit`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.signbit.js)
```js
Math
.signbit(x) -> bool
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/math/signbit
```
[*Examples*](http://es6.zloirock.ru/):
```js
Math.signbit(NaN); // => NaN
Math.signbit(1); // => true
Math.signbit(-1); // => false
Math.signbit(0); // => true
Math.signbit(-0); // => false
```
#### Stage 0 proposals
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/stage/0
```
* `String#at` [proposal](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/String.prototype.at) - module [`es7.string.at`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.string.at.js)
```js
String
#at(index) -> string
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/string/at
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/at
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/XluXI8):
```js
'a𠮷b'.at(1); // => '𠮷'
'a𠮷b'.at(1).length; // => 2
```
* `Map#toJSON`, `Set#toJSON` [proposal](https://github.com/DavidBruant/Map-Set.prototype.toJSON) - modules [`es7.map.to-json`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.map.to-json.js), [`es7.set.to-json`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.set.to-json.js) (rejected and will be removed from `core-js@3`)
```js
Map
#toJSON() -> array (rejected and will be removed from core-js@3)
Set
#toJSON() -> array (rejected and will be removed from core-js@3)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/map
core-js(/library)/fn/set
```
* `Error.isError` [proposal](https://github.com/ljharb/proposal-is-error) - module [`es7.error.is-error`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.error.is-error.js) (withdrawn and will be removed from `core-js@3`)
```js
Error
.isError(it) -> bool (withdrawn and will be removed from core-js@3)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/error/is-error
```
* `Math.{iaddh, isubh, imulh, umulh}` [proposal](https://gist.github.com/BrendanEich/4294d5c212a6d2254703) - modules [`es7.math.iaddh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.iaddh.js), [`es7.math.isubh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.isubh.js), [`es7.math.imulh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.imulh.js) and [`es7.math.umulh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.math.umulh.js)
```js
Math
.iaddh(lo0, hi0, lo1, hi1) -> int32
.isubh(lo0, hi0, lo1, hi1) -> int32
.imulh(a, b) -> int32
.umulh(a, b) -> uint32
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/math/iaddh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/isubh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/imulh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/umulh
```
* `global.asap`, [TC39 discussion](https://github.com/rwaldron/tc39-notes/blob/master/es6/2014-09/sept-25.md#510-globalasap-for-enqueuing-a-microtask), module [`es7.asap`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.asap.js)
```js
asap(fn) -> void
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/asap
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/tx3SRK):
```js
asap(() => console.log('called as microtask'));
```
#### Pre-stage 0 proposals
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/stage/pre
```
* `Reflect` metadata [proposal](https://github.com/jonathandturner/decorators/blob/master/specs/metadata.md) - modules [`es7.reflect.define-metadata`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.define-metadata.js), [`es7.reflect.delete-metadata`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.delete-metadata.js), [`es7.reflect.get-metadata`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.get-metadata.js), [`es7.reflect.get-metadata-keys`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.get-metadata-keys.js), [`es7.reflect.get-own-metadata`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.get-own-metadata.js), [`es7.reflect.get-own-metadata-keys`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.get-own-metadata-keys.js), [`es7.reflect.has-metadata`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.has-metadata.js), [`es7.reflect.has-own-metadata`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.has-own-metadata.js) and [`es7.reflect.metadata`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es7.reflect.metadata.js).
```js
Reflect
.defineMetadata(metadataKey, metadataValue, target, propertyKey?) -> void
.getMetadata(metadataKey, target, propertyKey?) -> var
.getOwnMetadata(metadataKey, target, propertyKey?) -> var
.hasMetadata(metadataKey, target, propertyKey?) -> bool
.hasOwnMetadata(metadataKey, target, propertyKey?) -> bool
.deleteMetadata(metadataKey, target, propertyKey?) -> bool
.getMetadataKeys(target, propertyKey?) -> array
.getOwnMetadataKeys(target, propertyKey?) -> array
.metadata(metadataKey, metadataValue) -> decorator(target, targetKey?) -> void
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/define-metadata
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/delete-metadata
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/get-metadata
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/get-metadata-keys
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/get-own-metadata
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/get-own-metadata-keys
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/has-metadata
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/has-own-metadata
core-js(/library)/fn/reflect/metadata
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/KCo3PS):
```js
var O = {};
Reflect.defineMetadata('foo', 'bar', O);
Reflect.ownKeys(O); // => []
Reflect.getOwnMetadataKeys(O); // => ['foo']
Reflect.getOwnMetadata('foo', O); // => 'bar'
```
### Web standards
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/web
```
#### setTimeout / setInterval
Module [`web.timers`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/web.timers.js). Additional arguments fix for IE9-.
```js
setTimeout(fn(...args), time, ...args) -> id
setInterval(fn(...args), time, ...args) -> id
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/web/timers
core-js(/library)/fn/set-timeout
core-js(/library)/fn/set-interval
```
```js
// Before:
setTimeout(log.bind(null, 42), 1000);
// After:
setTimeout(log, 1000, 42);
```
#### setImmediate
Module [`web.immediate`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/web.immediate.js). [`setImmediate` proposal](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window.setImmediate) polyfill.
```js
setImmediate(fn(...args), ...args) -> id
clearImmediate(id) -> void
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/web/immediate
core-js(/library)/fn/set-immediate
core-js(/library)/fn/clear-immediate
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/6nXGrx):
```js
setImmediate(function(arg1, arg2){
console.log(arg1, arg2); // => Message will be displayed with minimum delay
}, 'Message will be displayed', 'with minimum delay');
clearImmediate(setImmediate(function(){
console.log('Message will not be displayed');
}));
```
#### Iterable DOM collections
Some DOM collections should have [iterable interface](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-iterable) or should be [inherited from `Array`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#LegacyArrayClass). That mean they should have `keys`, `values`, `entries` and `@@iterator` methods for iteration. So add them. Module [`web.dom.iterable`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/web.dom.iterable.js):
```js
{
CSSRuleList,
CSSStyleDeclaration,
CSSValueList,
ClientRectList,
DOMRectList,
DOMStringList,
DOMTokenList,
DataTransferItemList,
FileList,
HTMLAllCollection,
HTMLCollection,
HTMLFormElement,
HTMLSelectElement,
MediaList,
MimeTypeArray,
NamedNodeMap,
NodeList,
PaintRequestList,
Plugin,
PluginArray,
SVGLengthList,
SVGNumberList,
SVGPathSegList,
SVGPointList,
SVGStringList,
SVGTransformList,
SourceBufferList,
StyleSheetList,
TextTrackCueList,
TextTrackList,
TouchList
}
#@@iterator() -> iterator (values)
{
DOMTokenList,
NodeList
}
#values() -> iterator
#keys() -> iterator
#entries() -> iterator
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/web/dom-collections
core-js(/library)/fn/dom-collections/iterator
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/lfXVFl):
```js
for(var {id} of document.querySelectorAll('*')){
if(id)console.log(id);
}
for(var [index, {id}] of document.querySelectorAll('*').entries()){
if(id)console.log(index, id);
}
```
### Non-standard
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/core
```
#### Object
Modules [`core.object.is-object`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.object.is-object.js), [`core.object.classof`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.object.classof.js), [`core.object.define`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.object.define.js), [`core.object.make`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.object.make.js).
```js
Object
.isObject(var) -> bool
.classof(var) -> string
.define(target, mixin) -> target
.make(proto | null, mixin?) -> object
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/core/object
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is-object
core-js(/library)/fn/object/define
core-js(/library)/fn/object/make
```
Object classify [*examples*](http://goo.gl/YZQmGo):
```js
Object.isObject({}); // => true
Object.isObject(isNaN); // => true
Object.isObject(null); // => false
var classof = Object.classof;
classof(null); // => 'Null'
classof(undefined); // => 'Undefined'
classof(1); // => 'Number'
classof(true); // => 'Boolean'
classof('string'); // => 'String'
classof(Symbol()); // => 'Symbol'
classof(new Number(1)); // => 'Number'
classof(new Boolean(true)); // => 'Boolean'
classof(new String('string')); // => 'String'
var fn = function(){}
, list = (function(){return arguments})(1, 2, 3);
classof({}); // => 'Object'
classof(fn); // => 'Function'
classof([]); // => 'Array'
classof(list); // => 'Arguments'
classof(/./); // => 'RegExp'
classof(new TypeError); // => 'Error'
classof(new Set); // => 'Set'
classof(new Map); // => 'Map'
classof(new WeakSet); // => 'WeakSet'
classof(new WeakMap); // => 'WeakMap'
classof(new Promise(fn)); // => 'Promise'
classof([].values()); // => 'Array Iterator'
classof(new Set().values()); // => 'Set Iterator'
classof(new Map().values()); // => 'Map Iterator'
classof(Math); // => 'Math'
classof(JSON); // => 'JSON'
function Example(){}
Example.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag] = 'Example';
classof(new Example); // => 'Example'
```
`Object.define` and `Object.make` [*examples*](http://goo.gl/rtpD5Z):
```js
// Before:
Object.defineProperty(target, 'c', {
enumerable: true,
configurable: true,
get: function(){
return this.a + this.b;
}
});
// After:
Object.define(target, {
get c(){
return this.a + this.b;
}
});
// Shallow object cloning with prototype and descriptors:
var copy = Object.make(Object.getPrototypeOf(src), src);
// Simple inheritance:
function Vector2D(x, y){
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
Object.define(Vector2D.prototype, {
get xy(){
return Math.hypot(this.x, this.y);
}
});
function Vector3D(x, y, z){
Vector2D.apply(this, arguments);
this.z = z;
}
Vector3D.prototype = Object.make(Vector2D.prototype, {
constructor: Vector3D,
get xyz(){
return Math.hypot(this.x, this.y, this.z);
}
});
var vector = new Vector3D(9, 12, 20);
console.log(vector.xy); // => 15
console.log(vector.xyz); // => 25
vector.y++;
console.log(vector.xy); // => 15.811388300841896
console.log(vector.xyz); // => 25.495097567963924
```
#### Dict
Module [`core.dict`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.dict.js). Based on [TC39 discuss](https://github.com/rwaldron/tc39-notes/blob/master/es6/2012-11/nov-29.md#collection-apis-review) / [strawman](http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:modules_standard#dictionaries).
```js
[new] Dict(iterable (entries) | object ?) -> dict
.isDict(var) -> bool
.values(object) -> iterator
.keys(object) -> iterator
.entries(object) -> iterator (entries)
.has(object, key) -> bool
.get(object, key) -> val
.set(object, key, value) -> object
.forEach(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> void
.map(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> new @
.mapPairs(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> new @
.filter(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> new @
.some(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> bool
.every(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> bool
.find(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> val
.findKey(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> key
.keyOf(object, var) -> key
.includes(object, var) -> bool
.reduce(object, fn(memo, val, key, @), memo?) -> var
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/core/dict
core-js(/library)/fn/dict
```
`Dict` create object without prototype from iterable or simple object.
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/pnp8Vr):
```js
var map = new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]);
Dict(); // => {__proto__: null}
Dict({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}); // => {__proto__: null, a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
Dict(map); // => {__proto__: null, a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
Dict([1, 2, 3].entries()); // => {__proto__: null, 0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3}
var dict = Dict({a: 42});
dict instanceof Object; // => false
dict.a; // => 42
dict.toString; // => undefined
'a' in dict; // => true
'hasOwnProperty' in dict; // => false
Dict.isDict({}); // => false
Dict.isDict(Dict()); // => true
```
`Dict.keys`, `Dict.values` and `Dict.entries` returns iterators for objects.
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/xAvECH):
```js
var dict = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3};
for(var key of Dict.keys(dict))console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var val of Dict.values(dict))console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
for(var [key, val] of Dict.entries(dict)){
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
}
new Map(Dict.entries(dict)); // => Map {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
```
Basic dict operations for objects with prototype [*examples*](http://goo.gl/B28UnG):
```js
'q' in {q: 1}; // => true
'toString' in {}; // => true
Dict.has({q: 1}, 'q'); // => true
Dict.has({}, 'toString'); // => false
({q: 1})['q']; // => 1
({}).toString; // => function toString(){ [native code] }
Dict.get({q: 1}, 'q'); // => 1
Dict.get({}, 'toString'); // => undefined
var O = {};
O['q'] = 1;
O['q']; // => 1
O['__proto__'] = {w: 2};
O['__proto__']; // => {w: 2}
O['w']; // => 2
var O = {};
Dict.set(O, 'q', 1);
O['q']; // => 1
Dict.set(O, '__proto__', {w: 2});
O['__proto__']; // => {w: 2}
O['w']; // => undefined
```
Other methods of `Dict` module are static equivalents of `Array.prototype` methods for dictionaries.
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/xFi1RH):
```js
var dict = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3};
Dict.forEach(dict, console.log, console);
// => 1, 'a', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
// => 2, 'b', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
// => 3, 'c', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
Dict.map(dict, function(it){
return it * it;
}); // => {a: 1, b: 4, c: 9}
Dict.mapPairs(dict, function(val, key){
if(key != 'b')return [key + key, val * val];
}); // => {aa: 1, cc: 9}
Dict.filter(dict, function(it){
return it % 2;
}); // => {a: 1, c: 3}
Dict.some(dict, function(it){
return it === 2;
}); // => true
Dict.every(dict, function(it){
return it === 2;
}); // => false
Dict.find(dict, function(it){
return it > 2;
}); // => 3
Dict.find(dict, function(it){
return it > 4;
}); // => undefined
Dict.findKey(dict, function(it){
return it > 2;
}); // => 'c'
Dict.findKey(dict, function(it){
return it > 4;
}); // => undefined
Dict.keyOf(dict, 2); // => 'b'
Dict.keyOf(dict, 4); // => undefined
Dict.includes(dict, 2); // => true
Dict.includes(dict, 4); // => false
Dict.reduce(dict, function(memo, it){
return memo + it;
}); // => 6
Dict.reduce(dict, function(memo, it){
return memo + it;
}, ''); // => '123'
```
#### Partial application
Module [`core.function.part`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.function.part.js).
```js
Function
#part(...args | _) -> fn(...args)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js/core/function
core-js(/library)/fn/function/part
core-js(/library)/fn/function/virtual/part
core-js(/library)/fn/_
```
`Function#part` partial apply function without `this` binding. Uses global variable `_` (`core._` for builds without global namespace pollution) as placeholder and not conflict with `Underscore` / `LoDash`.
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/p9ZJ8K):
```js
var fn1 = log.part(1, 2);
fn1(3, 4); // => 1, 2, 3, 4
var fn2 = log.part(_, 2, _, 4);
fn2(1, 3); // => 1, 2, 3, 4
var fn3 = log.part(1, _, _, 4);
fn3(2, 3); // => 1, 2, 3, 4
fn2(1, 3, 5); // => 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
fn2(1); // => 1, 2, undefined, 4
```
#### Number Iterator
Module [`core.number.iterator`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.number.iterator.js).
```js
Number
#@@iterator() -> iterator
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/core/number
core-js(/library)/fn/number/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/number/virtual/iterator
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/o45pCN):
```js
for(var i of 3)console.log(i); // => 0, 1, 2
[...10]; // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Array.from(10, Math.random); // => [0.9817775336559862, 0.02720663254149258, ...]
Array.from(10, function(it){
return this + it * it;
}, .42); // => [0.42, 1.42, 4.42, 9.42, 16.42, 25.42, 36.42, 49.42, 64.42, 81.42]
```
#### Escaping strings
Modules [`core.regexp.escape`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.regexp.escape.js), [`core.string.escape-html`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.string.escape-html.js) and [`core.string.unescape-html`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.string.unescape-html.js).
```js
RegExp
.escape(str) -> str
String
#escapeHTML() -> str
#unescapeHTML() -> str
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/core/regexp
core-js(/library)/core/string
core-js(/library)/fn/regexp/escape
core-js(/library)/fn/string/escape-html
core-js(/library)/fn/string/unescape-html
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/escape-html
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/unescape-html
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/6bOvsQ):
```js
RegExp.escape('Hello, []{}()*+?.\\^$|!'); // => 'Hello, \[\]\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\^\$\|!'
'<script>doSomething();</script>'.escapeHTML(); // => '&lt;script&gt;doSomething();&lt;/script&gt;'
'&lt;script&gt;doSomething();&lt;/script&gt;'.unescapeHTML(); // => '<script>doSomething();</script>'
```
#### delay
Module [`core.delay`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.delay.js). [Promise](#ecmascript-6-promise)-returning delay function, [esdiscuss](https://esdiscuss.org/topic/promise-returning-delay-function).
```js
delay(ms) -> promise
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/core/delay
core-js(/library)/fn/delay
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/lbucba):
```js
delay(1e3).then(() => console.log('after 1 sec'));
(async () => {
await delay(3e3);
console.log('after 3 sec');
while(await delay(3e3))console.log('each 3 sec');
})();
```
#### Helpers for iterators
Modules [`core.is-iterable`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.is-iterable.js), [`core.get-iterator`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.get-iterator.js), [`core.get-iterator-method`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/core.get-iterator-method.js) - helpers for check iterability / get iterator in the `library` version or, for example, for `arguments` object:
```js
core
.isIterable(var) -> bool
.getIterator(iterable) -> iterator
.getIteratorMethod(var) -> function | undefined
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```js
core-js(/library)/fn/is-iterable
core-js(/library)/fn/get-iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/get-iterator-method
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/SXsM6D):
```js
var list = (function(){
return arguments;
})(1, 2, 3);
console.log(core.isIterable(list)); // true;
var iter = core.getIterator(list);
console.log(iter.next().value); // 1
console.log(iter.next().value); // 2
console.log(iter.next().value); // 3
console.log(iter.next().value); // undefined
core.getIterator({}); // TypeError: [object Object] is not iterable!
var iterFn = core.getIteratorMethod(list);
console.log(typeof iterFn); // 'function'
var iter = iterFn.call(list);
console.log(iter.next().value); // 1
console.log(iter.next().value); // 2
console.log(iter.next().value); // 3
console.log(iter.next().value); // undefined
console.log(core.getIteratorMethod({})); // undefined
```
## Missing polyfills
- ES5 `JSON` is missing now only in IE7- and never will it be added to `core-js`, if you need it in these old browsers, many implementations are available, for example, [json3](https://github.com/bestiejs/json3).
- ES6 `String#normalize` is not a very useful feature, but this polyfill will be very large. If you need it, you can use [unorm](https://github.com/walling/unorm/).
- ES6 `Proxy` can't be polyfilled, but for Node.js / Chromium with additional flags you can try [harmony-reflect](https://github.com/tvcutsem/harmony-reflect) for adapt old style `Proxy` API to final ES6 version.
- ES6 logic for `@@isConcatSpreadable` and `@@species` (in most places) can be polyfilled without problems, but it will cause a serious slowdown in popular cases in some engines. It will be polyfilled when it will be implemented in modern engines.
- ES7 `SIMD`. `core-js` doesn't add polyfill of this feature because of large size and some other reasons. You can use [this polyfill](https://github.com/tc39/ecmascript_simd/blob/master/src/ecmascript_simd.js).
- `window.fetch` is not a cross-platform feature, in some environments it makes no sense. For this reason, I don't think it should be in `core-js`. Looking at a large number of requests it *may be* added in the future. Now you can use, for example, [this polyfill](https://github.com/github/fetch).
- ECMA-402 `Intl` is missed because of size. You can use [this polyfill](https://github.com/andyearnshaw/Intl.js/).
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