package models import ( "archive/zip" "bytes" "encoding/base64" "io" "io/ioutil" "path/filepath" "strings" ) // Attachment contains the fields and methods for // an email attachment type Attachment struct { Id int64 `json:"-"` TemplateId int64 `json:"-"` Content string `json:"content"` Type string `json:"type"` Name string `json:"name"` vanillaFile bool // Vanilla file has no template variables } // Validate ensures that the provided attachment uses the supported template variables correctly. func (a Attachment) Validate() error { vc := ValidationContext{ FromAddress: "foo@bar.com", BaseURL: "http://example.com", } td := Result{ BaseRecipient: BaseRecipient{ Email: "foo@bar.com", FirstName: "Foo", LastName: "Bar", Position: "Test", }, RId: "123456", } ptx, err := NewPhishingTemplateContext(vc, td.BaseRecipient, td.RId) if err != nil { return err } _, err = a.ApplyTemplate(ptx) return err } // ApplyTemplate parses different attachment files and applies the supplied phishing template. func (a *Attachment) ApplyTemplate(ptx PhishingTemplateContext) (io.Reader, error) { decodedAttachment := base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, strings.NewReader(a.Content)) // If we've already determined there are no template variables in this attachment return it immediately if a.vanillaFile == true { return decodedAttachment, nil } // Decided to use the file extension rather than the content type, as there seems to be quite // a bit of variability with types. e.g sometimes a Word docx file would have: // "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" fileExtension := filepath.Ext(a.Name) switch fileExtension { case ".docx", ".docm", ".pptx", ".xlsx", ".xlsm": // Most modern office formats are xml based and can be unarchived. // .docm and .xlsm files are comprised of xml, and a binary blob for the macro code // Zip archives require random access for reading, so it's hard to stream bytes. Solution seems to be to use a buffer. // See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16946978/how-to-unzip-io-readcloser b := new(bytes.Buffer) b.ReadFrom(decodedAttachment) zipReader, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(b.Bytes()), int64(b.Len())) // Create a new zip reader from the file if err != nil { return nil, err } newZipArchive := new(bytes.Buffer) zipWriter := zip.NewWriter(newZipArchive) // For writing the new archive // i. Read each file from the Word document archive // ii. Apply the template to it // iii. Add the templated content to a new zip Word archive a.vanillaFile = true for _, zipFile := range zipReader.File { ff, err := zipFile.Open() if err != nil { return nil, err } defer ff.Close() contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(ff) if err != nil { return nil, err } subFileExtension := filepath.Ext(zipFile.Name) var tFile string if subFileExtension == ".xml" || subFileExtension == ".rels" { // Ignore other files, e.g binary ones and images // For each file apply the template. tFile, err = ExecuteTemplate(string(contents), ptx) if err != nil { zipWriter.Close() // Don't use defer when writing files https://www.joeshaw.org/dont-defer-close-on-writable-files/ return nil, err } // Check if the subfile changed. We only need this to be set once to know in the future to check the 'parent' file if tFile != string(contents) { a.vanillaFile = false } } else { tFile = string(contents) // Could move this to the declaration of tFile, but might be confusing to read } // Write new Word archive newZipFile, err := zipWriter.Create(zipFile.Name) if err != nil { zipWriter.Close() // Don't use defer when writing files https://www.joeshaw.org/dont-defer-close-on-writable-files/ return nil, err } _, err = newZipFile.Write([]byte(tFile)) if err != nil { zipWriter.Close() return nil, err } } zipWriter.Close() return bytes.NewReader(newZipArchive.Bytes()), err case ".txt", ".html", ".ics": b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(decodedAttachment) if err != nil { return nil, err } processedAttachment, err := ExecuteTemplate(string(b), ptx) if err != nil { return nil, err } if processedAttachment == string(b) { a.vanillaFile = true } return strings.NewReader(processedAttachment), nil default: return decodedAttachment, nil // Default is to simply return the file } }