533 lines
19 KiB
JavaScript
533 lines
19 KiB
JavaScript
/**
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* implements https://w3c.github.io/accname/
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*/
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import ArrayFrom from "./polyfills/array.from.mjs";
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import SetLike from "./polyfills/SetLike.mjs";
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import { hasAnyConcreteRoles, isElement, isHTMLTableCaptionElement, isHTMLInputElement, isHTMLSelectElement, isHTMLTextAreaElement, safeWindow, isHTMLFieldSetElement, isHTMLLegendElement, isHTMLOptGroupElement, isHTMLTableElement, isHTMLSlotElement, isSVGSVGElement, isSVGTitleElement, queryIdRefs, getLocalName } from "./util.mjs";
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/**
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* A string of characters where all carriage returns, newlines, tabs, and form-feeds are replaced with a single space, and multiple spaces are reduced to a single space. The string contains only character data; it does not contain any markup.
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*/
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/**
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*
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* @param {string} string -
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* @returns {FlatString} -
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*/
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function asFlatString(s) {
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return s.trim().replace(/\s\s+/g, " ");
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}
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/**
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*
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* @param node -
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* @param options - These are not optional to prevent accidentally calling it without options in `computeAccessibleName`
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* @returns {boolean} -
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*/
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function isHidden(node, getComputedStyleImplementation) {
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if (!isElement(node)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (node.hasAttribute("hidden") || node.getAttribute("aria-hidden") === "true") {
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return true;
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}
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var style = getComputedStyleImplementation(node);
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return style.getPropertyValue("display") === "none" || style.getPropertyValue("visibility") === "hidden";
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}
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/**
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* @param {Node} node -
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* @returns {boolean} - As defined in step 2E of https://w3c.github.io/accname/#mapping_additional_nd_te
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*/
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function isControl(node) {
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return hasAnyConcreteRoles(node, ["button", "combobox", "listbox", "textbox"]) || hasAbstractRole(node, "range");
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}
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function hasAbstractRole(node, role) {
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if (!isElement(node)) {
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return false;
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}
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switch (role) {
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case "range":
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return hasAnyConcreteRoles(node, ["meter", "progressbar", "scrollbar", "slider", "spinbutton"]);
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default:
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throw new TypeError("No knowledge about abstract role '".concat(role, "'. This is likely a bug :("));
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}
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}
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/**
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* element.querySelectorAll but also considers owned tree
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* @param element
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* @param selectors
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*/
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function querySelectorAllSubtree(element, selectors) {
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var elements = ArrayFrom(element.querySelectorAll(selectors));
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queryIdRefs(element, "aria-owns").forEach(function (root) {
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// babel transpiles this assuming an iterator
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elements.push.apply(elements, ArrayFrom(root.querySelectorAll(selectors)));
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});
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return elements;
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}
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function querySelectedOptions(listbox) {
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if (isHTMLSelectElement(listbox)) {
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// IE11 polyfill
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return listbox.selectedOptions || querySelectorAllSubtree(listbox, "[selected]");
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}
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return querySelectorAllSubtree(listbox, '[aria-selected="true"]');
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}
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function isMarkedPresentational(node) {
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return hasAnyConcreteRoles(node, ["none", "presentation"]);
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}
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/**
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* Elements specifically listed in html-aam
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*
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* We don't need this for `label` or `legend` elements.
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* Their implicit roles already allow "naming from content".
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*
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* sources:
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*
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* - https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#table-element
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*/
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function isNativeHostLanguageTextAlternativeElement(node) {
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return isHTMLTableCaptionElement(node);
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}
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/**
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* https://w3c.github.io/aria/#namefromcontent
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*/
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function allowsNameFromContent(node) {
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return hasAnyConcreteRoles(node, ["button", "cell", "checkbox", "columnheader", "gridcell", "heading", "label", "legend", "link", "menuitem", "menuitemcheckbox", "menuitemradio", "option", "radio", "row", "rowheader", "switch", "tab", "tooltip", "treeitem"]);
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}
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/**
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* TODO https://github.com/eps1lon/dom-accessibility-api/issues/100
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*/
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function isDescendantOfNativeHostLanguageTextAlternativeElement(
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// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars -- not implemented yet
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node) {
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return false;
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}
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function getValueOfTextbox(element) {
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if (isHTMLInputElement(element) || isHTMLTextAreaElement(element)) {
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return element.value;
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}
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// https://github.com/eps1lon/dom-accessibility-api/issues/4
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return element.textContent || "";
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}
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function getTextualContent(declaration) {
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var content = declaration.getPropertyValue("content");
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if (/^["'].*["']$/.test(content)) {
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return content.slice(1, -1);
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}
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return "";
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}
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/**
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* https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-label
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* TODO: form-associated custom elements
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* @param element
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*/
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function isLabelableElement(element) {
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var localName = getLocalName(element);
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return localName === "button" || localName === "input" && element.getAttribute("type") !== "hidden" || localName === "meter" || localName === "output" || localName === "progress" || localName === "select" || localName === "textarea";
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}
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/**
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* > [...], then the first such descendant in tree order is the label element's labeled control.
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* -- https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#labeled-control
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* @param element
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*/
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function findLabelableElement(element) {
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if (isLabelableElement(element)) {
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return element;
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}
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var labelableElement = null;
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element.childNodes.forEach(function (childNode) {
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if (labelableElement === null && isElement(childNode)) {
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var descendantLabelableElement = findLabelableElement(childNode);
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if (descendantLabelableElement !== null) {
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labelableElement = descendantLabelableElement;
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}
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}
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});
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return labelableElement;
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}
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/**
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* Polyfill of HTMLLabelElement.control
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* https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#labeled-control
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* @param label
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*/
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function getControlOfLabel(label) {
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if (label.control !== undefined) {
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return label.control;
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}
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var htmlFor = label.getAttribute("for");
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if (htmlFor !== null) {
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return label.ownerDocument.getElementById(htmlFor);
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}
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return findLabelableElement(label);
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}
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/**
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* Polyfill of HTMLInputElement.labels
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* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLInputElement/labels
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* @param element
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*/
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function getLabels(element) {
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var labelsProperty = element.labels;
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if (labelsProperty === null) {
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return labelsProperty;
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}
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if (labelsProperty !== undefined) {
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return ArrayFrom(labelsProperty);
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}
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// polyfill
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if (!isLabelableElement(element)) {
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return null;
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}
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var document = element.ownerDocument;
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return ArrayFrom(document.querySelectorAll("label")).filter(function (label) {
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return getControlOfLabel(label) === element;
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});
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}
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/**
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* Gets the contents of a slot used for computing the accname
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* @param slot
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*/
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function getSlotContents(slot) {
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// Computing the accessible name for elements containing slots is not
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// currently defined in the spec. This implementation reflects the
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// behavior of NVDA 2020.2/Firefox 81 and iOS VoiceOver/Safari 13.6.
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var assignedNodes = slot.assignedNodes();
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if (assignedNodes.length === 0) {
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// if no nodes are assigned to the slot, it displays the default content
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return ArrayFrom(slot.childNodes);
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}
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return assignedNodes;
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}
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/**
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* implements https://w3c.github.io/accname/#mapping_additional_nd_te
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* @param root
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* @param options
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* @returns
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*/
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export function computeTextAlternative(root) {
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var options = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : {};
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var consultedNodes = new SetLike();
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var window = safeWindow(root);
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var _options$compute = options.compute,
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compute = _options$compute === void 0 ? "name" : _options$compute,
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_options$computedStyl = options.computedStyleSupportsPseudoElements,
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computedStyleSupportsPseudoElements = _options$computedStyl === void 0 ? options.getComputedStyle !== undefined : _options$computedStyl,
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_options$getComputedS = options.getComputedStyle,
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getComputedStyle = _options$getComputedS === void 0 ? window.getComputedStyle.bind(window) : _options$getComputedS,
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_options$hidden = options.hidden,
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hidden = _options$hidden === void 0 ? false : _options$hidden;
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// 2F.i
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function computeMiscTextAlternative(node, context) {
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var accumulatedText = "";
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if (isElement(node) && computedStyleSupportsPseudoElements) {
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var pseudoBefore = getComputedStyle(node, "::before");
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var beforeContent = getTextualContent(pseudoBefore);
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accumulatedText = "".concat(beforeContent, " ").concat(accumulatedText);
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}
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// FIXME: Including aria-owns is not defined in the spec
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// But it is required in the web-platform-test
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var childNodes = isHTMLSlotElement(node) ? getSlotContents(node) : ArrayFrom(node.childNodes).concat(queryIdRefs(node, "aria-owns"));
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childNodes.forEach(function (child) {
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var result = computeTextAlternative(child, {
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isEmbeddedInLabel: context.isEmbeddedInLabel,
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isReferenced: false,
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recursion: true
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});
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// TODO: Unclear why display affects delimiter
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// see https://github.com/w3c/accname/issues/3
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var display = isElement(child) ? getComputedStyle(child).getPropertyValue("display") : "inline";
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var separator = display !== "inline" ? " " : "";
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// trailing separator for wpt tests
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accumulatedText += "".concat(separator).concat(result).concat(separator);
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});
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if (isElement(node) && computedStyleSupportsPseudoElements) {
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var pseudoAfter = getComputedStyle(node, "::after");
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var afterContent = getTextualContent(pseudoAfter);
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accumulatedText = "".concat(accumulatedText, " ").concat(afterContent);
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}
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return accumulatedText.trim();
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}
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/**
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*
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* @param element
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* @param attributeName
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* @returns A string non-empty string or `null`
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*/
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function useAttribute(element, attributeName) {
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var attribute = element.getAttributeNode(attributeName);
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if (attribute !== null && !consultedNodes.has(attribute) && attribute.value.trim() !== "") {
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consultedNodes.add(attribute);
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return attribute.value;
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}
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return null;
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}
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function computeTooltipAttributeValue(node) {
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if (!isElement(node)) {
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return null;
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}
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return useAttribute(node, "title");
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}
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function computeElementTextAlternative(node) {
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if (!isElement(node)) {
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return null;
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}
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// https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#fieldset-and-legend-elements
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if (isHTMLFieldSetElement(node)) {
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consultedNodes.add(node);
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var children = ArrayFrom(node.childNodes);
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for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i += 1) {
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var child = children[i];
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if (isHTMLLegendElement(child)) {
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return computeTextAlternative(child, {
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isEmbeddedInLabel: false,
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isReferenced: false,
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recursion: false
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});
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}
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}
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} else if (isHTMLTableElement(node)) {
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// https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#table-element
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consultedNodes.add(node);
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var _children = ArrayFrom(node.childNodes);
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for (var _i = 0; _i < _children.length; _i += 1) {
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var _child = _children[_i];
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if (isHTMLTableCaptionElement(_child)) {
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return computeTextAlternative(_child, {
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isEmbeddedInLabel: false,
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isReferenced: false,
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recursion: false
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});
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}
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}
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} else if (isSVGSVGElement(node)) {
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// https://www.w3.org/TR/svg-aam-1.0/
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consultedNodes.add(node);
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var _children2 = ArrayFrom(node.childNodes);
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for (var _i2 = 0; _i2 < _children2.length; _i2 += 1) {
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var _child2 = _children2[_i2];
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if (isSVGTitleElement(_child2)) {
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return _child2.textContent;
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}
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}
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return null;
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} else if (getLocalName(node) === "img" || getLocalName(node) === "area") {
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// https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#area-element
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// https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#img-element
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var nameFromAlt = useAttribute(node, "alt");
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if (nameFromAlt !== null) {
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return nameFromAlt;
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}
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} else if (isHTMLOptGroupElement(node)) {
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var nameFromLabel = useAttribute(node, "label");
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if (nameFromLabel !== null) {
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return nameFromLabel;
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}
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}
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if (isHTMLInputElement(node) && (node.type === "button" || node.type === "submit" || node.type === "reset")) {
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// https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#input-type-text-input-type-password-input-type-search-input-type-tel-input-type-email-input-type-url-and-textarea-element-accessible-description-computation
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var nameFromValue = useAttribute(node, "value");
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if (nameFromValue !== null) {
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return nameFromValue;
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}
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// TODO: l10n
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if (node.type === "submit") {
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return "Submit";
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}
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// TODO: l10n
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if (node.type === "reset") {
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return "Reset";
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}
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}
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var labels = getLabels(node);
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if (labels !== null && labels.length !== 0) {
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consultedNodes.add(node);
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return ArrayFrom(labels).map(function (element) {
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return computeTextAlternative(element, {
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isEmbeddedInLabel: true,
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isReferenced: false,
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recursion: true
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});
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}).filter(function (label) {
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return label.length > 0;
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}).join(" ");
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}
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// https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#input-type-image-accessible-name-computation
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// TODO: wpt test consider label elements but html-aam does not mention them
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// We follow existing implementations over spec
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if (isHTMLInputElement(node) && node.type === "image") {
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var _nameFromAlt = useAttribute(node, "alt");
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if (_nameFromAlt !== null) {
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return _nameFromAlt;
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}
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var nameFromTitle = useAttribute(node, "title");
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if (nameFromTitle !== null) {
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return nameFromTitle;
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}
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// TODO: l10n
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return "Submit Query";
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}
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if (hasAnyConcreteRoles(node, ["button"])) {
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// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aam-1.0/#button-element
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var nameFromSubTree = computeMiscTextAlternative(node, {
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isEmbeddedInLabel: false,
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isReferenced: false
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});
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if (nameFromSubTree !== "") {
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return nameFromSubTree;
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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function computeTextAlternative(current, context) {
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if (consultedNodes.has(current)) {
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return "";
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}
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// 2A
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if (!hidden && isHidden(current, getComputedStyle) && !context.isReferenced) {
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consultedNodes.add(current);
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return "";
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}
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// 2B
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var labelAttributeNode = isElement(current) ? current.getAttributeNode("aria-labelledby") : null;
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// TODO: Do we generally need to block query IdRefs of attributes we have already consulted?
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var labelElements = labelAttributeNode !== null && !consultedNodes.has(labelAttributeNode) ? queryIdRefs(current, "aria-labelledby") : [];
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if (compute === "name" && !context.isReferenced && labelElements.length > 0) {
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// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion -- Can't be null here otherwise labelElements would be empty
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consultedNodes.add(labelAttributeNode);
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return labelElements.map(function (element) {
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// TODO: Chrome will consider repeated values i.e. use a node multiple times while we'll bail out in computeTextAlternative.
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return computeTextAlternative(element, {
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isEmbeddedInLabel: context.isEmbeddedInLabel,
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isReferenced: true,
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// this isn't recursion as specified, otherwise we would skip
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// `aria-label` in
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// <input id="myself" aria-label="foo" aria-labelledby="myself"
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recursion: false
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});
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}).join(" ");
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}
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// 2C
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// Changed from the spec in anticipation of https://github.com/w3c/accname/issues/64
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// spec says we should only consider skipping if we have a non-empty label
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var skipToStep2E = context.recursion && isControl(current) && compute === "name";
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if (!skipToStep2E) {
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var ariaLabel = (isElement(current) && current.getAttribute("aria-label") || "").trim();
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if (ariaLabel !== "" && compute === "name") {
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consultedNodes.add(current);
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return ariaLabel;
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}
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// 2D
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if (!isMarkedPresentational(current)) {
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var elementTextAlternative = computeElementTextAlternative(current);
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if (elementTextAlternative !== null) {
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consultedNodes.add(current);
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return elementTextAlternative;
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}
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}
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}
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// special casing, cheating to make tests pass
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// https://github.com/w3c/accname/issues/67
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if (hasAnyConcreteRoles(current, ["menu"])) {
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consultedNodes.add(current);
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return "";
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}
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// 2E
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if (skipToStep2E || context.isEmbeddedInLabel || context.isReferenced) {
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if (hasAnyConcreteRoles(current, ["combobox", "listbox"])) {
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consultedNodes.add(current);
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var selectedOptions = querySelectedOptions(current);
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if (selectedOptions.length === 0) {
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// defined per test `name_heading_combobox`
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return isHTMLInputElement(current) ? current.value : "";
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}
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return ArrayFrom(selectedOptions).map(function (selectedOption) {
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return computeTextAlternative(selectedOption, {
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isEmbeddedInLabel: context.isEmbeddedInLabel,
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isReferenced: false,
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recursion: true
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});
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}).join(" ");
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}
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if (hasAbstractRole(current, "range")) {
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consultedNodes.add(current);
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if (current.hasAttribute("aria-valuetext")) {
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// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion -- safe due to hasAttribute guard
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return current.getAttribute("aria-valuetext");
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}
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if (current.hasAttribute("aria-valuenow")) {
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// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion -- safe due to hasAttribute guard
|
|
return current.getAttribute("aria-valuenow");
|
|
}
|
|
// Otherwise, use the value as specified by a host language attribute.
|
|
return current.getAttribute("value") || "";
|
|
}
|
|
if (hasAnyConcreteRoles(current, ["textbox"])) {
|
|
consultedNodes.add(current);
|
|
return getValueOfTextbox(current);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 2F: https://w3c.github.io/accname/#step2F
|
|
if (allowsNameFromContent(current) || isElement(current) && context.isReferenced || isNativeHostLanguageTextAlternativeElement(current) || isDescendantOfNativeHostLanguageTextAlternativeElement(current)) {
|
|
var accumulatedText2F = computeMiscTextAlternative(current, {
|
|
isEmbeddedInLabel: context.isEmbeddedInLabel,
|
|
isReferenced: false
|
|
});
|
|
if (accumulatedText2F !== "") {
|
|
consultedNodes.add(current);
|
|
return accumulatedText2F;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (current.nodeType === current.TEXT_NODE) {
|
|
consultedNodes.add(current);
|
|
return current.textContent || "";
|
|
}
|
|
if (context.recursion) {
|
|
consultedNodes.add(current);
|
|
return computeMiscTextAlternative(current, {
|
|
isEmbeddedInLabel: context.isEmbeddedInLabel,
|
|
isReferenced: false
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
var tooltipAttributeValue = computeTooltipAttributeValue(current);
|
|
if (tooltipAttributeValue !== null) {
|
|
consultedNodes.add(current);
|
|
return tooltipAttributeValue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO should this be reachable?
|
|
consultedNodes.add(current);
|
|
return "";
|
|
}
|
|
return asFlatString(computeTextAlternative(root, {
|
|
isEmbeddedInLabel: false,
|
|
// by spec computeAccessibleDescription starts with the referenced elements as roots
|
|
isReferenced: compute === "description",
|
|
recursion: false
|
|
}));
|
|
}
|
|
//# sourceMappingURL=accessible-name-and-description.mjs.map
|