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README.md
postcss-styled-syntax
PostCSS syntax for template literals CSS-in-JS (e. g. styled-components, Emotion). Built to be used as Stylelint custom syntax or with PostCSS plugins.
Syntax supports:
- Full spectrum of styled-components syntax
- Deeply nested interpolations
- Interpolations in selectors, property names and values
- JavaScript and TypeScript (including files with JSX)
- All functions:
styled.foo
styled(Component)
styled.foo.attrs({})
styled(Component).attrs({})
css
createGlobalStyle
let Component = styled.p`
color: #bada55;
`;
Install
npm install --save-dev postcss-styled-syntax
Usage
Stylelint
Install syntax and add to a Stylelint config:
{
"customSyntax": "postcss-styled-syntax"
}
Stylelint custom syntax documentation.
PostCSS
Install syntax and add to a PostCSS config:
module.exports = {
syntax: 'postcss-styled-syntax',
plugins: [ /* ... */ ],
};
Example assumes using PostCSS CLI or other PostCSS runner with config support.
How it works
Parsing
Syntax parser JavaScript/TypeScript code and find all supported components and functions (e. g. css``
). Then it go over them and builds a PostCSS AST, where all found components become Root
nodes inside Document
node.
All interpolations within found component CSS are end up in the AST. E. g. for a declaration color: ${brand}
Decl
node will look like:
Decl {
prop: 'color',
value: '${brand}',
}
When interpolation is not part of any node it goes to the next node's raws.before
. For example for the following code:
let Component = styled.p`
${textStyles}
color: red;
`;
AST will look like:
Decl {
prop: 'color',
value: 'red',
raws: {
before: '\n\t${textStyles}\n\n\t',
// ...
}
}
If there is not next node after interpolation, it will go to parents raws.after
. For example for the following code:
let Component = styled.p`
color: red;
${textStyles}
`;
AST will look like:
Root {
nodes: [
Decl {
prop: 'color',
value: 'red',
},
],
raws: {
after: '\n\n\t${textStyles}\n'
// ...
},
}
Stringifying
Mostly it works just as default PostCSS stringifyer. The main difference is css
helper in interpolations within a styled component code. E. g. situatians like this:
let Component = styled.p`
${(props) =>
props.isPrimary
? css`
background: green;
`
: css`
border: 1px solid blue;
`}
color: red;
`;
css
helper inside an interpolation within Component
code.
During parsing whole interpolation (${(props) ... }
) is added as raws.before
to color: red
node. And it should not be modified. Each css
helpers remember their original content (as a string).
When stringifyer reaches raws.before
of a node it checks if it has interpolations with css
helpers. If yes, then it searchs for css
helper original content and replace it with stringified css
helper. This way changes made to the AST of css
helper will be stringified.
Known issues
-
Double slash comments (
//
) will result in parsing error. Use standard CSS comments instead (/* */
). It is definitelly possible to add support for double slash comment, but let's use standard CSS as much as possible -
Source maps won't work or could not be trusted. I did not disable them on purpose. But did not test them at all. Because of the way we need handle
css
helpers within styled component,source.end
positions on a node might change ifcss
AST changes. See “How it works” section on stringifying for more info.
Acknowledgements
PostCSS for tokenizer, parser, stringifier and tests for them.
Prettier for styled-components detection function in an ESTree AST.