174 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
174 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
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# PostCSS Sorting
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[![npm version][npm-version-img]][npm] [![npm downloads last month][npm-downloads-img]][npm]
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[PostCSS] plugin to keep rules and at-rules content in order.
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Lint and autofix stylesheet order with [stylelint-order].
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## Features
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* Sorts rules and at-rules content.
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* Sorts properties.
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* Sorts at-rules by different options.
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* Groups properties, custom properties, dollar variables, nested rules, nested at-rules.
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* Supports CSS, SCSS (using [postcss-scss]), CSS-in-JS (with [postcss-styled-syntax]), HTML (with [postcss-html]), and most likely any other syntax added by other PostCSS plugins.
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## Installation
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```bash
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npm install --save-dev postcss postcss-sorting
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```
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## Options
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The plugin has no default options. Everything is disabled by default.
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- [`order`](./lib/order/README.md): Specify the order of content within declaration blocks.
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- [`properties-order`](./lib/properties-order/README.md): Specify the order of properties within declaration blocks.
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- [`unspecified-properties-position`](./lib/properties-order/unspecified-properties-position.md): Specify position for properties not specified in `properties-order`.
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- `throw-validate-errors`: Throw config validation errors instead of showing and ignoring them. Defaults to `false`.
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## Caveats
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### Handling comments
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Comments that are before node and on a separate line linked to that node. Shared-line comments are also linked to that node. Shared-line comments are comments which are located after a node and on the same line as a node.
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```css
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a {
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top: 5px; /* shared-line comment belongs to `top` */
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/* comment belongs to `bottom` */
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/* comment belongs to `bottom` */
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bottom: 15px; /* shared-line comment belongs to `bottom` */
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}
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```
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### Ignored at-rules
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Some at-rules, like [control](https://sass-lang.com/documentation/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#control_directives__expressions) and [function](https://sass-lang.com/documentation/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#function_directives) directives in Sass, are ignored. It means rules won't touch content inside these at-rules, as doing so could change or break functionality.
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### CSS-in-JS
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Plugin will ignore rules, which have template literal interpolation, to avoid breaking the logic:
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```js
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const Component = styled.div`
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/* The following properties WILL NOT be sorted, because interpolation is on properties level */
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z-index: 1;
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top: 1px;
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${props => props.great && 'color: red'};
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position: absolute;
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display: block;
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div {
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/* The following properties WILL be sorted, because interpolation for property value only */
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z-index: 2;
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position: static;
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top: ${2 + 10}px;
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display: inline-block;
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}
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`;
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```
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## Usage
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See [PostCSS] docs for more examples.
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### Command Line
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Add [postcss-cli](https://github.com/postcss/postcss-cli) and PostCSS Sorting to your project:
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```bash
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npm install postcss postcss-cli postcss-sorting --save-dev
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```
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Create a `postcss.config.js` with PostCSS Sorting configuration:
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```js
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module.exports = {
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plugins: {
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'postcss-sorting': {
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order: [
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'custom-properties',
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'dollar-variables',
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'declarations',
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'at-rules',
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'rules',
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],
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'properties-order': 'alphabetical',
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'unspecified-properties-position': 'bottom',
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},
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},
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};
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```
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Or, add the `'postcss-sorting'` section to your existing `postcss-cli` configuration file.
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Next execute:
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```bash
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npx postcss --no-map --replace your-css-file.css
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```
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For more information and options, please consult the [postcss-cli docs](https://github.com/postcss/postcss-cli).
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### Gulp
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Add [gulp-postcss] and PostCSS Sorting to your build tool:
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```bash
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npm install postcss gulp-postcss postcss-sorting --save-dev
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```
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Enable PostCSS Sorting within your Gulpfile:
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```js
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let gulp = require('gulp');
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let postcss = require('gulp-postcss');
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let sorting = require('postcss-sorting');
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exports['sort-css'] = () => {
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return gulp
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.src('./css/src/*.css')
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.pipe(
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postcss([
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sorting({
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/* options */
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}),
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])
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)
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.pipe(gulp.dest('./css/src'));
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};
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```
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### Text editor
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This plugin available as [Sublime Text], [Atom], [VS Code], and [Emacs] plugin. Though, seems all these plugins are not maintained.
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## Related tools
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[stylelint] and [stylelint-order] help lint stylesheets and let you know if stylesheet order is correct. Also, they could autofix stylesheets.
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I recommend [Prettier] for formatting stylesheets.
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[npm-version-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-sorting.svg
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[npm-downloads-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/postcss-sorting.svg
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[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-sorting
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[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
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[Sublime Text]: https://github.com/hudochenkov/sublime-postcss-sorting
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[Atom]: https://github.com/lysyi3m/atom-postcss-sorting
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[VS Code]: https://github.com/mrmlnc/vscode-postcss-sorting
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[Emacs]: https://github.com/P233/postcss-sorting.el
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[gulp-postcss]: https://github.com/postcss/gulp-postcss
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[postcss-scss]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-scss
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[postcss-html]: https://github.com/gucong3000/postcss-html
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[postcss-styled-syntax]: https://github.com/hudochenkov/postcss-styled-syntax
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[Prettier]: https://prettier.io/
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[stylelint]: https://stylelint.io/
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[stylelint-order]: https://github.com/hudochenkov/stylelint-order
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